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After Microsoft launched its Xbox 360 video-game console,millions began to experience the "red ring of death." The problem: The consoles' microprocessors ran too hot,causing them to "pop off" their motherboards.This cost the company not only in money to extend its product warranty,but a huge portion of future sales and market share to competitors Sony and Nintendo.This failure was due to


A) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
B) poor product quality.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) too little market attractiveness.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The stage of the new-product process that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort is referred to as __________.


A) development
B) stage-gate
C) idea generation
D) business analysis
E) screening and evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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In marketing,an idea is


A) a thought that leads to a product or action.
B) an inspiration that evolved from market research.
C) an observation about a series of events.
D) a concept explaining the behavior of an individual or group.
E) an observation about an individual or group and how they use a service or product.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Simulated test markets (STMs) are often run in shopping malls where consumers are


A) asked how much a person is willing to pay for an unfamiliar item.
B) asked whether they saw the firm's advertising campaign.
C) questioned about how often they are likely to shop in that particular location.
D) asked to identify differences between the consumer's behavioral intention and actual behavior regarding a firm's new product.
E) questioned to identify who uses the product class being tested.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Brainstorming sessions at IDEO can generate as many as __________ ideas for products in an hour.


A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 100
E) 200

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Supplies are support products that include items such as


A) stationery,paper clips,and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance,repair,and legal services.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Imagine you work for a TV production company that has been approached by one of the broadcast TV networks to develop a concept for a new reality show.Where are you most likely to look first for ideas?


A) conducting a survey among the 25,000 households belonging to the Nielsen Media Research TV ratings panel
B) observing similar reality programs that are on competing television networks like CBS or MTV
C) contacting contestants from other reality shows like Survivor
D) obtaining brainstorming ideas from the TV production company's employees
E) reading about the stars of reality TV programs in gossip magazines

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Apple II,Macintosh,iPod,iPhone,MacBook Air,and iPad are all examples of Apple's commitment to __________.


A) outselling their competitors
B) social responsibility
C) new product development
D) using renewable resources
E) respecting its workforce

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the three ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways ba...

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The type of good for which the consumer compares several alternatives on such criteria as price,quality,and style is a(n)


A) shopping product.
B) convenience product.
C) specialty product.
D) unsought product.
E) B2B product.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Because of the time,cost,and confidentiality problems of test markets,consumer packaged goods firms often turn to __________,a technique that replicates a full-scale test market to a limited degree.


A) partial rollouts
B) screening and evaluation
C) virtual reality testing
D) time-to-market measures
E) simulated test markets

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Microsoft introduced its Zune player a few years after Apple launched its iPod and other competitors offered their new MP3 players.Zune sales were very disappointing and Microsoft eventually killed the product.According to the textbook,the primary reason for the Zune's failure was due in large part to


A) bad timing.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) poor product quality.
D) an insignificant point of difference.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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An assessment of the "fit" of the proposed new products,from whether it can be economically developed and manufactured to the marketing strategy needed,take place during which stage of the new-product process?


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) development
E) These activities are addressed at every stage with the exception of new-product strategy development.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When a small retail chain hires an accountant to do its income taxes,the retail chain would have purchased a(n) __________.


A) ancillary service
B) industrial service
C) specialty service
D) accessory service
E) contractual service

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A product refers to


A) a tangible good received in exchange for a person's time and effort.
B) intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
C) a good that has in some way been altered,combined,or improved and sold to organizational buyers consumers.
D) is a thought that leads to an action such as a concept for a new invention.
E) a good,service,or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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With respect to price,which of the following type of consumer product is most likely be very expensive?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) discretionary product
D) specialty product
E) unsought product

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Products that usually last over many uses,such as cars and appliances,are referred to as


A) endurable goods.
B) nondisposable goods.
C) imperishable goods.
D) reliable products.
E) durable goods.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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To maximize profits,service providers use tools such as __________ to charge different prices for different times of the day or week to reflect the variations in demand for their services.


A) off-peak pricing
B) dynamic pricing
C) capacity pricing
D) down-time pricing
E) yield management pricing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The categories for equipment-based services include __________.


A) unskilled labor,skilled labor,and professionals
B) unskilled operators,skilled operators,and professional operators
C) simple machines,technical equipment,and safety equipment
D) those powered by unskilled labor,those operated by skilled operators,and those operated by professionals
E) automated,those operated by relatively unskilled operators,and those operated by skilled operators

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Andrea Arenas is the owner of 2 Places at 1 Time,a concierge company.She and her staff of 60 perform everyday services such as walking the dog,picking up cleaning,waiting for the repairman,and going to the post office for people who are too busy to perform these simple acts.She has often been hired by major corporations to perform services for their harried executives,and now many of her major clients are providing perks like her service to their employees.Her staff is overworked and she will soon hire more employees to fill demand.Arenas is not currently experiencing __________; in fact,all of her employees and equipment are being used at maximum capacity


A) off-peak pricing
B) idle production capacity
C) static demand
D) capacity marketing
E) capacity inventory

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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