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Nicole gives her daughter Kelli an allowance of $5 a week.Sometimes,Nicole takes Kelli shopping.But if Kelli wants something that costs more than she has saved,Nicole reminds her she needs to keep saving.When Kelli is finally able to purchase a special,more expensive item,she is allowed to pay for it herself,including bringing the product to the sales clerk to complete the purchase.In this way,Beth encourages the development of Megan's


A) consumer assimilation.
B) consumer acculturation.
C) purchasing socialization.
D) consumer socialization.
E) purchasing enculturation.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them is referred to as


A) self-evaluation.
B) self-concept.
C) self-actualization.
D) individualized perception.
E) personal perception.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle.One segment of the two ideals-motivated groups,known as __________,are mature,reflective,and well-educated people who value order,knowledge,and responsibility.


A) Makers
B) Believers
C) Thinkers
D) Survivors
E) Achievers

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The concept that consists of the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors,is referred to as the


A) family scale.
B) family life cycle.
C) family continuum.
D) household socialization.
E) household patterning.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Subcultures refer to


A) subgroups within the larger national culture,whose values and beliefs are diametrically opposed to foreign cultures.
B) groups within organizations whose values and beliefs influence the corporate culture.
C) subgroups within the larger,or national,culture with unique values,ideas,and attitudes.
D) stakeholder groups outside an organization whose values and beliefs are contrary to the corporate culture.
E) the designation given to people between the ages of 13 and 24 whose values and beliefs are not yet fully formed but are still influenced both by their families and society.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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NetJets is a company that offers 1/16 or more ownership in a jet plane for a price beginning at $325,000.It gives purchasers privacy,convenience,and flexibility as well as saves them time since the plane is available within four hours unless it's booked by one of the other shareholders.This is MOST LIKELY an example of


A) a medium-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
B) a high-involvement purchase that involves routine problem solving.
C) a high-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.
D) a low-involvement purchase that involves limited problem solving.
E) a low-involvement purchase that involves extended problem solving.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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__________ in the consumer purchase decision process occurs when consumers scan their memories for previous experiences with products or brands.


A) problem recognition
B) internal search
C) external search
D) purchase task
E) antecedent state

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A mother of two toddlers would most likely use an internal search of her prior experiences with products and brands when purchasing


A) a gift for her babysitter.
B) an iPhone.
C) disposable diapers.
D) a swing set.
E) a weekend getaway.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Marketers use three approaches to try to change consumer attitudes toward products and brands: (1) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes; (2) __________; and (3) adding new attributes to the product.


A) reinforcing the consumers' sense of self confidence in making wise purchase decisions
B) actively educating consumers about the product's competitive advantages
C) changing the perceived importance of attributes
D) refocusing a consumer's attention from one attribute to another
E) denigrating the attributes of competitors' products

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Jerald overheard one of his coworkers who was speaking on the phone say,"Thank you for taking my call so quickly.I'd like to order the 16-gigabyte iPad.I'll pick it up today at the Southdale Apple store.Can I use the easy pay plan?" The coworker was in which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase evaluation

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the hierarchy of needs,__________ needs involve self-preservation as well as physical and financial well-being.


A) physiological
B) social
C) personal
D) safety
E) self-actualization

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Of what significance to marketing is the family life cycle?

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Consumers act and purchase differently a...

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The two major styles of family decision making are


A) joint and passive.
B) spouse-dominant and spouse-submissive.
C) joint and spouse-dominant.
D) democratic and autocratic.
E) active and passive.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the VALS framework,consumers who spend much of their income on fashion,entertainment,socializing,offerings that make them look good,and have a desire for the latest things are called


A) Believers.
B) Experiencers.
C) Strivers.
D) Makers.
E) Thinkers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Consumer socialization refers to


A) the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
B) the people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
C) the process by which people acquire the skills,knowledge,and attitudes necessary to function as consumers.
D) the modes of living that are identified by how people spend their time and resources,what they consider important in their environment,and what they think of themselves and the world around them.
E) the relatively permanent,homogeneous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Lexi wants to find the perfect gift for her older sister's college graduation.She started looking for the gift last month and expects to spend another couple of months if needed to find a gift she will use and like,and hopefully keep forever to remember the occasion.Lexi is engaging in


A) routine problem solving.
B) limited problem solving.
C) extended problem solving.
D) problem recognition.
E) integrated problem solving.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) previous ownership of a product.
B) a Better Business Bureau rating.
C) a consumer program on talk radio.
D) your mother.
E) a product display in a retail store.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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How do selective perception,selective exposure,selective comprehension,and selective retention differ?

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Perception is the process by which an in...

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Among the three racial/ethnic subcultures in the United States,African Americans rank as __________ in terms of spending power.


A) largest
B) second largest
C) third largest
D) equal with Hispanics
E) equal with Asian Americans

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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In the VALS framework,consumers who place importance on image-not as evidence of power or status,but as an expression of cultivated tastes,independence,and character-are referred to as __________.


A) Actualizers
B) Innovators
C) Achievers
D) Makers
E) Strivers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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