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Lead toxicity effects include all of the following except


A) anemia.
B) abnormal reproduction.
C) kidney disease.
D) reduced learning capacity.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Match the following with the descriptions below Match the following with the descriptions below

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If you have just sliced raw poultry on your cutting board, there is an increased probability that _______________ bacteria will be present. Therefore, if the board is not thoroughly washed, the bacteria can cross-contaminate other food coming in contact with the board.


A) Salmonella
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Clostridium botulinum
D) E.Coli

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Sugar acts as a food preservative by


A) increasing the acidity of food.
B) reducing the amount of free water in food.
C) increasing the water activity of the food.
D) directly killing disease-producing microbes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following agencies enforces wholesomeness and quality standards for meat?


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) FDA
C) National Marine Fishery Service
D) USDA

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about food irradiation?


A) The FDA does not allow food irradiation because it is dangerous.
B) Irradiation significantly decreases the vitamin content of foods.
C) Foods that are irradiated do not require labeling as such.
D) Irradiation can slow or limit the growth of insects, microorganisms, and parasites in food.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not true about the "Danger Zone?"


A) It is the temperature range at which bacteria grow quickly.
B) Do not store food within this temperature range for more than 1 to 2 hours.
C) It includes the temperature range 65oF to 165oF.
D) Keep foods out of the danger zone by keeping hot foods hot and cold foods cold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Norovirus epidemics have been a problem particularly


A) at potluck suppers.
B) at bake sales.
C) in deli meats.
D) on cruise ships.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Control of agricultural pests with the use of natural predators, parasites, or pathogens describes


A) sustainable agriculture.
B) GRAS.
C) biotechnology.
D) biological pest management.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Aseptic processing involves


A) quick freezing food after it is prepared.
B) drying foods to decrease water content.
C) sterilizing the package and food separately and then packaging the food.
D) the addition of chemical preservatives.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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To reduce exposure to pesticides,


A) wash and/or peel fruits and vegetables before eating.
B) when fishing, throw back small fish and keep only the large ones.
C) limit variety in fruit and vegetable consumption.
D) consume the outer leaves of leafy vegetables, which have the highest nutrient content.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The most common parasites in the North American food supply are


A) anisakis and scromboid.
B) scromboid and dinoflagellates.
C) Trichinella spiralis and anisakis.
D) dinoflagellates and anisakis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following procedures will not decrease free water in a product?


A) Salting
B) Adding sugar
C) Irradiation
D) Smoking

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A common cause of foodborne illness that results from sneezing or coughing over food is


A) Salmonella.
B) Clostridium perfringens.
C) Staphylococcus aureus.
D) Campylobacter jejuni.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When bacteria, such as Salmonella, produce their disease-causing effects by directly assaulting the intestinal tract, this is called a foodborne _______________.


A) infection
B) intoxication
C) syndrome
D) influenza

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The _______________ bacterium can cause a potentially fatal foodborne illness. Home canned foods often are culprits of this intoxication.


A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Clostridium botulinum
C) E.coli
D) Norovirus

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Delaney Clause


A) prevents the intentional use as food additives of compounds shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals or humans.
B) defines the maximum dosage of a food additive that causes no observable effects in rats and mice.
C) lists food additives that are generally recognized as safe.
D) grants the USDA jurisdiction over food additives.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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James operates a food service establishment. He should make sure his employees practice all of the following rules to prevent foodborne illness except


A) serving meals made with raw fish.
B) cooking chicken to 165 Β°\degree F.
C) cooling leftovers rapidly in shallow pans.
D) avoiding coughing and sneezing over foods.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following agencies regulates pesticides?


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) Food and Drug Administration
C) National Marine Fishery Service
D) United States Department of Agriculture

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The best way to prevent foodborne illness caused by


A) cook all meat thoroughly.
B) substitute bean sprouts for washed lettuce.
C) wash your hands often.
D) wear a hair net while cooking.
E) coli (Escherichia coli) is to

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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