Question 1

Calculate the alveolar ventilation if the tidal volume is 500 ml.,the respiratory rate is 12/minute,and the anatomical dead space is 100 ml.

Accepted Answer

A)  1200 ml
B)  1800 ml
C)  4800 ml
D)  6000 ml
E)  7200 mlF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 2

What is the function of the nasal conchae?

Accepted Answer

A)  increases turbulence in the airflow
B)  olfaction
C)  increases surface area for cleaning,warming,and moisturizing the air
D)  increases turbulence and surface area for cleaning,warming and moisturizing the airE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 3

A molecule of air enters the nose through the external nares.Which of the following is the correct pathway to the trachea?

Accepted Answer

A)  nasal cavity,larynx,pharynx,trachea
B)  oral cavity,nasal cavity,larynx,pharynx,trachea
C)  nasopharynx,nasal cavity,laryngopharynx,trachea
D)  nasal cavity,pharynx,larynx,trachea
E)  nasal cavity,trachea,larynx,pharynxF) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Question 4

Oxygenated blood is carried to the tissues of the lungs via the

Accepted Answer

A)  pulmonary veins.
B)  bronchial arteries.
C)  pulmonary artery.
D)  abdominal aorta.
E)  pleural arteries.F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the rate of gas diffusion through the respiratory membrane?

Accepted Answer

A)  the partial pressure gradient of the gases
B)  the thickness of the respiratory membrane
C)  the diffusion coefficient of the gases
D)  the temperature of the gases
E)  the surface area of the membraneF) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 6

When these ligaments or folds come together,they prevent food from entering the lower respiratory tract.

Accepted Answer

A)  vocal folds
B)  vestibular folds
C)  cricothyroid ligaments
D)  epiglottic folds
E)  vocal folds and vestibular foldsF) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 7

Which of the following respiratory membrane layers is closest to air in the alveolus?

Accepted Answer

A)  alveolar epithelium
B)  alveolar basement membrane
C)  capillary basement membrane
D)  capillary endothelium
E)  alveolar fluid (with surfactant) F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 8

Match the term with the appropriate description,answer with the letter preceding the description.
-hard palate "Enter the letter of the correct description below"

Accepted Answer

A)  the floor of the nasal cavity
B)  superior portion of pharynx
C)  a soft process that extends inferiorly from the posterior edge of the soft palate
D)  the opening of the nasal cavity into the pharynx
E)  external openings of the nasal cavityF) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Question 9

In which of the following sequences does PO2 progressively decrease?

Accepted Answer

A)  body tissue,arterial blood,alveolar air
B)  body tissue,alveolar air,arterial blood
C)  blood in aorta,atmospheric air,body tissues
D)  atmospheric air,blood in aorta,body tissues
E)  body tissue,aorta,alveolar airF) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

A)  olfaction
B)  taste
C)  production of chemical mediators
D)  voice production
E)  regulation of blood pHF) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Oxygen is transported in the blood

Accepted Answer

A)  bound to hemoglobin.
B)  bound to albumin.
C)  dissolved in the plasma.
D)  as part of the bicarbonate ion.
E)  dissolved in the plasma and bound to hemoglobin.F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 12

During exercise,ventilation initially increases due to

Accepted Answer

A)  increased blood carbon dioxide levels stimulating baroreceptors.
B)  decreased blood oxygen levels stimulating chemoreceptors.
C)  decreased blood pH levels stimulating baroreceptors.
D)  limb movements that stimulate the respiratory center.
E)  abrupt changes in metabolism or blood gases.F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a respiratory adaptation to exercise training?

Accepted Answer

A)  vital capacity increases
B)  tidal volume at maximal exercise will increase
C)  increased minute ventilation after training
D)  after training,respiratory rate at rest is lowerE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 23: Respiratory System

Match the term with the appropriate description,answer with the letter preceding the description. -hard palate "Enter the letter of the correct description below"

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a respiratory adaptation to exercise training?

Correct Answer
verified

What is the function of the nasal conchae?

Correct Answer
verified

Calculate the alveolar ventilation if the tidal volume is 500 ml.,the respiratory rate is 12/minute,and the anatomical dead space is 100 ml.

Correct Answer
verified

When these ligaments or folds come together,they prevent food from entering the lower respiratory tract.

Correct Answer
verified

Oxygenated blood is carried to the tissues of the lungs via the

Correct Answer
verified

During exercise,ventilation initially increases due to

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following respiratory membrane layers is closest to air in the alveolus?

Correct Answer
verified

Oxygen is transported in the blood

Correct Answer
verified

A molecule of air enters the nose through the external nares.Which of the following is the correct pathway to the trachea?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the rate of gas diffusion through the respiratory membrane?

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following sequences does PO₂ progressively decrease?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 23: Respiratory System

Match the term with the appropriate description,answer with the letter preceding the description. -hard palate "Enter the letter of the correct description below"

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a respiratory adaptation to exercise training?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the function of the nasal conchae?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calculate the alveolar ventilation if the tidal volume is 500 ml.,the respiratory rate is 12/minute,and the anatomical dead space is 100 ml.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When these ligaments or folds come together,they prevent food from entering the lower respiratory tract.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Oxygenated blood is carried to the tissues of the lungs via the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During exercise,ventilation initially increases due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following respiratory membrane layers is closest to air in the alveolus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Oxygen is transported in the blood

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A molecule of air enters the nose through the external nares.Which of the following is the correct pathway to the trachea?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the rate of gas diffusion through the respiratory membrane?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following sequences does PO2 progressively decrease?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

In which of the following sequences does PO₂ progressively decrease?

Correct Answer
verified