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Adipose tissue in the hypodermis


A) provides protection against infection.
B) serves as a storage site for fat,which can be used for energy.
C) connects the dermis with the epidermis.
D) is absent in infants.
E) helps to lower body temperature.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The activity of apocrine sweat glands


A) gives the skin a healthy glow.
B) produces sweat on the palm of the hand.
C) leads to body odor.
D) produces cerumen.
E) produces an oily secretion.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The outer surface of the hair is called the


A) medulla.
B) shaft.
C) hair bulb.
D) cuticle.
E) root.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning vitamin D is false?


A) Vitamin D is necessary for the formation of bones and teeth.
B) Vitamin D causes the kidney to excrete calcium.
C) Vitamin D is important for calcium homeostasis.
D) Vitamin D is necessary for the uptake of calcium from the intestine.
E) Vitamin D begins its synthesis in the skin when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is an inflammatory condition of the skin?


A) dermatitis.
B) albinism.
C) melanosomes.
D) carotene.
E) cyanosis.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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This layer is found only in thick skin.


A) stratum corneum
B) stratum granulosum
C) stratum lucidum
D) stratum basale
E) stratum spinosum

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The term "stratum germinativum" is sometimes used to refer to the


A) stratum granulosum.
B) stratum basale.
C) stratum lucidum.
D) stratum spinosum.
E) stratum corneum.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Body odor results from secretions from the ______ sweat glands.


A) eccrine
B) apocrine
C) sebaceous
D) merocrine
E) ceruminous

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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One type of experimental contraceptive device is a skin patch that contains a chemical absorbed through the skin.Which of the following substances might be the type of chemical involved?


A) proteins
B) carbohydrates
C) lipid-soluble substances
D) amino acids
E) water-soluble substances

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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This is the main fibrous layer of the dermis.


A) hypodermis
B) stretch marks
C) reticular layer
D) papillary layer
E) epidermis

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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This layer of skin is composed of keratinocytes.


A) epidermis
B) hypodermis
C) papillary layer
D) reticular layer
E) stretch marks

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The nail root and the nail body attach to the


A) nail groove.
B) hyponychium.
C) nail bed.
D) lunula.
E) hypodermis.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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C

Inflammation of the skin is called dermatitis or


A) psoriasis.
B) vitiligo.
C) bullae.
D) eczema.
E) decubitus ulcer.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  -What does structure  B  represent on the diagram?   A) hair follicle B) sebaceous gland C)  epidermis and dermis D) hypodermis E) arrector pili -What does structure "B" represent on the diagram?   -What does structure  B  represent on the diagram?   A) hair follicle B) sebaceous gland C)  epidermis and dermis D) hypodermis E) arrector pili


A) hair follicle
B) sebaceous gland
C) epidermis and dermis
D) hypodermis
E) arrector pili

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Thin skin has only four epithelial strata.It lacks which of the following?


A) stratum basale
B) stratum granulosum
C) stratum spinosum
D) stratum lucidum
E) stratum corneum

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Keratinization


A) occurs in the dermis.
B) produces a layer of cells that resist abrasion.
C) determines skin color.
D) results in the formation of new epidermal cells.
E) does not affect permeability characteristics of the epidermis.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The epidermis


A) is composed of loose connective tissue.
B) is made up mostly of melanocytes.
C) is composed of the reticular and papillary layers.
D) is thicker than the dermis.
E) contains no blood vessels.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The stratum corneum beneath the free edge of the nail is the


A) nail root.
B) eponychium.
C) hyponychium.
D) nail fold.
E) nail body.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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C

When comparing the dermis with the hypodermis,the dermis


A) is a more vascular tissue than the hypodermis.
B) and the hypodermis do not contain collagen.
C) contains melanocytes; the hypodermis does not.
D) is divided into two layers; the hypodermis is not.
E) has more fat cells than the hypodermis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which layer of the epidermis is found in only a few areas of the body?


A) stratum lucidum
B) stratum spinosum
C) stratum granulosum
D) stratum corneum
E) stratum basale

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A

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