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Which of these descriptions could be associated with the secretory phase of the uterine cycle?


A) low FSH → high estrogen → developing follicle → increase in uterine lining
B) high LH → high estrogen → developing follicle → uterine lining breakdown
C) decrease in LH → increase in progesterone → corpus luteum present → secretory uterine lining
D) decrease in LH → decrease in progesterone → corpus luteum present → secretory uterine lining
E) increase in LH → increase in progesterone → corpus luteum present → endometrium released

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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In the human female, estrogen and progesterone exert feedback control over the


A) anterior pituitary.
B) ovary.
C) uterus.
D) testes.
E) pineal gland.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The male sex hormones are secreted by which of the following?


A) spermatids
B) interstitial cells
C) vas deferens
D) prostate
E) seminiferous tubules

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Menopause refers to the


A) menstrual phase.
B) premenstrual phase.
C) time when the menstrual phase becomes unpredictable.
D) cessation of menstruation.
E) onset of menstruation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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LH stimulates the ________ of the testis to produce ________.


A) seminiferous tubules; sperm
B) seminiferous tubules; testosterone
C) interstitial cells; sperm
D) interstitial cells; testosterone
E) interstitial cells; estrogen

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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After ovulation, the ruptured follicle


A) disappears and all of its cells disintegrate.
B) passes on as waste material down the oviduct with the egg.
C) mends itself and begins the maturation of another egg.
D) becomes a part of the epithelial covering of the ovary.
E) becomes the corpus luteum and produces progesterone.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A liver-damaging disease that is more likely to be contracted from sexual contact than HIV is


A) AIDS.
B) HBV.
C) chlamydia.
D) herpes.
E) gonorrhea.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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It is likely that changes in which organ system can lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) ?


A) Changes in the cardiovascular system can lead to ED because it can lead to an inadequate blood supply to the penis.
B) Changes in the endocrine system can lead to ED because this can lower the sperm count.
C) Changes in the digestive system can lead to ED because with poor digestion the body does not extract sufficient energy from food.
D) Changes in the skeletomuscular system can lead to ED because a reduction in muscle fibers will make an erection impossible.
E) Changes in the endocrine system can lead to ED because this will limit the production of testosterone.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the human male, the tube used to carry both sperm and urine is the


A) ureter.
B) seminiferous tubule.
C) vas deferens.
D) urethra.
E) fallopian tube.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Normal human sperm and eggs are similar in which one of the following respects?


A) They have the same number of chromosomes in their nuclei.
B) They share a common form of locomotion.
C) They both contribute the same amount of cytoplasm to the zygote.
D) Approximately the same number of eggs and sperm are produced.
E) Both use meiosis to produce four sperm or four eggs from the parent cell.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What component of semen causes the uterus to contract?


A) androgens
B) progesterones
C) fructose
D) prostaglandins
E) estrogens

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Chlamydia is a common STD that can be treated by appropriate antibiotics.

A) True
B) False

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The cure for HIV is


A) vaccination.
B) changing the diet.
C) antibiotic treatment.
D) antiviral drugs.
E) not in existence yet.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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