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When pyruvate is formed more quickly than it can be used in the mitochondria, it must be converted to:


A) glucose.
B) glycogen.
C) pyruvate.
D) lactate.
E) creatine phosphate.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Name the four components of physical fitness and design an exercise program that includes all of these components in the recommended amounts.

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The four components of physical fitness ...

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Which list shows energy systems in the correct order of fastest to slowest rate of ATP production?


A) glycolysis, glucose oxidation, fat oxidation, phosphagen
B) glucose oxidation, phosphagen, glycolysis, fat oxidation
C) fat oxidation, glucose oxidation, glycolysis, phosphagen
D) phosphagen, glycolysis, glucose oxidation, fat oxidation
E) glycolysis, fat oxidation, glucose oxidation, phosphagen

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Where in the cell do anaerobic energy systems produce ATP?


A) mitochondria
B) cytosol
C) nucleus
D) endoplasmic reticulum
E) plasma membrane

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What is an example of moderate-intensity activity?


A) power lifts
B) sprinting
C) vigorous lap swimming
D) uphill hiking
E) brisk walk

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The body's store of glycogen provides about how many calories?


A) 500
B) 1000
C) 2000
D) 2500
E) 5000

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Creatine phosphate contributes to ATP production by transferring:


A) adenosine to diphosphate to form ATP.
B) creatine to diphosphate to form ATP.
C) phosphate to ADP to form ATP.
D) fatty acids into the mitochondrion to form ATP.
E) pyruvate into the mitochondrion to form ATP.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To maintain adequate hydration during exercise, athletes should drink enough water to:


A) limit fluid loss to 2% of body weight.
B) limit fluid loss to 5% of body weight.
C) limit fluid loss to 10% of body weight.
D) prevent the loss of 0.5 pound of body weight.
E) prevent the loss of one pound of body weight.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Joe weighs himself before and after exercise and finds that he has lost six pounds. To what do you attribute this weight loss?

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Joe has lost about 12 cups of ...

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