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Imports cause:


A) an outflow of money and an inflow of goods and services.
B) an inflow of money and an inflow of goods and services.
C) an outflow of money and an outflow of goods and services.
D) an inflow of money and an outflow of goods and services.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the Japanese yen is $1 = 200 yen, then the dollar price of yen is:


A) $.005
B) $.05.
C) $.50.
D) 5.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub>.The exchange rate will be: A) M dollars for one peso. B) 1/B pesos for one dollar. C) A dollars for one peso. D) C dollars for one peso. Refer to the above diagram.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D1 and S1.The exchange rate will be:


A) M dollars for one peso.
B) 1/B pesos for one dollar.
C) A dollars for one peso.
D) C dollars for one peso.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Canadian demand for pounds is:


A) downward sloping because a higher dollar price of pounds means British goods are cheaper to Canadians.
B) downward sloping because a lower dollar price of pounds means British goods are more expensive to Canadians.
C) upsloping because a lower dollar price of pounds means British goods are cheaper to Canadians.
D) downward sloping because a lower dollar price of pounds means British goods are cheaper to Canadians.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following will directly affect Canada's balance on goods and services, but not affect its balance of trade?


A) an increase in merchandise exports
B) a decrease in exports of services
C) an increase in official reserves
D) an increase in net transfers

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The current account on a nation's balance of payments statement includes net investment income.

A) True
B) False

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It may be misleading to label a trade deficit as "unfavourable" or "adverse" because:


A) the multiplier does not apply to a trade deficit.
B) it increases our aggregate output and employment.
C) Canadian consumers benefit from a trade deficit during the period it occurs.
D) all of the above reasons.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Assume that Switzerland and Britain have flexible exchange rates.Other things unchanged, if a tight money policy raises interest rates in Britain as compared to Switzerland:


A) gold bullion will flow into Switzerland.
B) the Swiss franc will depreciate.
C) the British pound will depreciate.
D) the Swiss franc will appreciate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Under the international gold standard, exchange rates fluctuate without restraint to correct any international disequilibrium by affecting the relative attractiveness of domestic and foreign goods.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in Canadian interest rates can be expected to:


A) adversely affect Canadian exporters.
B) encourage investment spending by Canadian firms.
C) lower the foreign exchange value of the dollar.
D) cause a net outflow of foreign capital from Canada.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If Canada has full employment and the dollar dramatically depreciates in value, we can expect:


A) both our imports and our exports to rise.
B) both our imports and our exports to fall.
C) our exports to fall and our imports to increase.
D) inflation to occur.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Refer to the diagram below.Assume the initial demand for and supply of dollars are shown by D1 and S1.The exchange rate will be: Refer to the diagram below.Assume the initial demand for and supply of dollars are shown by D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub>.The exchange rate will be:   A) $1 equals 5 British pounds. B) $4 equals 1 British pound. C) $5 equals 1 British pound. D) JQ<sub>3</sub> British pounds per dollar.


A) $1 equals 5 British pounds.
B) $4 equals 1 British pound.
C) $5 equals 1 British pound.
D) JQ3 British pounds per dollar.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Under freely flexible (floating)exchange rates, if the dollar price of pounds rises, the pound price of dollars will fall.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would contribute to a Canadian balance of payments deficit?


A) Kawasaki builds a motorcycle manufacturing plant in Vancouver
B) Canadian tourists travel in large numbers to Europe
C) a wealthy Iranian builds a mansion in Montreal
D) Zaire pays interest on its debt to Canada

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Critics of the managed floating exchange rate system argue that it:


A) is dominated by G-8 nations.
B) is a "non-system" with unclear rules.
C) increased the growth in world trade at too fast a rate.
D) puts too much reliance on the adjustable-peg mechanism for stabilizing exchange rates.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The following table shows the trade between Canada and Transylvania for the year 2014.All the figures are in billions of dollars. The following table shows the trade between Canada and Transylvania for the year 2014.All the figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above information.In 2014, Canada had a current account: A) surplus of $3 billion. B) deficit of $11 billion. C) surplus of $10 billion. D) surplus of $15 billion. Refer to the above information.In 2014, Canada had a current account:


A) surplus of $3 billion.
B) deficit of $11 billion.
C) surplus of $10 billion.
D) surplus of $15 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a Canadian importer can purchase 10,000 pounds for $20,000, the rate of exchange:


A) is $1 = 2 pounds in Canada.
B) is $2 = 1 pound in Canada.
C) is $1 = 2 pounds in Great Britain.
D) is $.5 = 1 pound in Great Britain.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania for 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars. The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania for 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.In a flexible exchange-rate system, the balance of payments position of Transylvania would cause the international value of its currency to depreciate. Refer to the above data.In a flexible exchange-rate system, the balance of payments position of Transylvania would cause the international value of its currency to depreciate.

A) True
B) False

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In using exchange controls, a nation attempts to eliminate a balance of payments deficit by:


A) limiting its imports to the dollar value of its exports.
B) decreasing the nation's domestic price level.
C) limiting its exports to the dollar value of its imports.
D) appreciating the value of its currency.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The following are hypothetical exchange rates: $1 = 140 yen; 1 Swiss franc = $.10.We conclude that:


A) 1 yen = 280 Swiss francs.
B) 1 yen = 14 Swiss francs.
C) 1 Swiss franc = 28 yen.
D) 1 Swiss franc = 14 yen.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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