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The endosymbiont hypothesis proposes all of the following EXCEPT


A) mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria.
B) a nucleated cell engulfed an aerobic bacterium which evolved into mitochondria.
C) prokaryotes evolved when an aerobic bacterium engulfed a cyanobacterium.
D) chloroplasts originated when a nucleated cell engulfed a cyanobacterium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The 1840s Irish potato famine was caused by a water mold parasite on potatoes.

A) True
B) False

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Protist reproduction


A) is only asexual by binary fission.
B) is only sexual by mitosis.
C) is most commonly asexual by mitosis.
D) is most commonly sexual by meiosis.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following alga is mismatched with its description?


A) Chlamydomonas-unicellular
B) Volvox-filamentous
C) Ulva-multicellular
D) Chara-multicellular

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the organism in the picture and the supergroup it belongs to.What characteristic(s)helped you to identify the organism? Identify the organism in the picture and the supergroup it belongs to.What characteristic(s)helped you to identify the organism?

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The organism is a dinoflagellate that be...

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A common cause of amoebic dysentery is


A) Trichomonas vaginalis.
B) Entamoeba histolytica.
C) Plasmodium falciparum.
D) Giardia intestinalis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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