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Students in lower income neighborhoods attend poorly funded schools, which limits their chances of getting a good education and going on to college. These school districts are overwhelmingly populated by racial minorities and are a big contributor to __________.


A) the minority education gap
B) environmental racism
C) racial formation
D) multiculturalism

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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At least __________ college students are targets of racially motivated assaults each year.


A) 50
B) 500
C) 5,000
D) 500,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Those who hold great power in our society are known as the __________ group.


A) racial-ethnic
B) dominant
C) minority
D) focus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There are approximately __________ documented hate groups in the United States according to the Southern Poverty Law Center.

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Which present-day group is descended from involuntary migrants to the United States?


A) Japanese Americans
B) African Americans
C) Latino Americans
D) Native American Indians

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the difference between health outcomes of Whites and minorities? Explain how these differences are related to institutional and interpersonal racism. Ideal

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The ideal answer should include:
1. Deta...

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The U.S. census started to allow people to identify as members of more than one race in __________.


A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 2010

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As the United States is becoming a multiracial society, there has been a(n) __________.


A) backlash against civil rights reforms
B) rejection of educational policy reforms
C) increase in opportunities for more qualified minorities
D) elimination of hate groups

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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As more minorities enter high-status jobs, they are confronted by new forms of discrimination that limit their access to top-level jobs.

A) True
B) False

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"Institutional racism" refers to __________.


A) social processes that, intentionally or not, protect the advantages of the dominant group while maintaining the unequal position of the subordinate groups
B) overt acts of hostility by individuals intended to harm members of other racial and ethnic groups
C) differences in institutional benefits due to expanded opportunities for more qualified individuals
D) the belief that racial groups have innate intellectual differences

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Where minority groups have narrowed the gap in educational attainment between themselves and Whites, they have also narrowed the economic differences.

A) True
B) False

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Jeremiah is a member of the KKK and frequently engages in acts of overt hostility aimed at racial minorities. He is engaging in __________ racism.


A) individual
B) institutional
C) formation
D) segregated

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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__________ is a system of inequality in which race is the major criterion for rank and rewards.


A) Racial formation
B) Structural discrimination
C) Racial stratification
D) Gender stratification

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to the authors of the text, "Racial classification in the United States is based on a Black-White dichotomy." What do they mean by this?

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The authors of the text are referring to...

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According to the text, rising poverty rates among Latinos have led many policymakers to conclude that they have joined inner-city African Americans to form a __________.


A) hopeless underworld
B) hopeless underclass
C) useful coalition
D) racial-ethnic group

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following groups has the lowest poverty rate?


A) Whites
B) Blacks
C) Native Americans
D) Hispanics

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain the differences in White and minority income.

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The differences in white and minority in...

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Ethnic groups are distinctive partially on the basis of their __________.


A) shared experiences
B) skin color
C) culture
D) political views

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Official government unemployment rates do not account for the nearly __________ million people who work part time or have given up seeking full-time employment.

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After taking a social problems class, Josh begins to focus on the institutionalized patterns of discrimination as the sources of the secondary status of minorities because he believes in __________ theories.


A) deficiency
B) bias
C) structural discrimination
D) racial-formation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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