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Consider the following respiratory variables: MRV of 8000 mL, RR of 16, VC of 4800 mL, and an ERV of 1100 mL. Calculate the IRV.


A) 3200 mL
B) 3500 mL
C) 2200 mL
D) 3300 mL

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which is the prime mover or agonist of inspiration?


A) Internal intercostal muscles
B) Sternocleidomastoid muscle
C) Diaphragm muscle
D) Pectoralis major muscle

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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How is a volume measurement different from a capacity?


A) Capacities indicate maximums; volumes indicate minimums.
B) Capacities are directly measured' volumes are calculated.
C) Capacities are calculated; volumes are directly measured.
D) Capacities are calculated by excluding the volumes.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which term describes the volume of air that remains in the lungs after forced expiration?


A) Inspiratory reserve volume
B) Tidal volume
C) Expiratory reserve volume
D) Residual volume

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Calculate the predicted vital capacity for a 23-year-old-female who is 165 cm in height.


A) 3) 210 L
B) 152.491 L
C) 185.369 L
D) 9) 869 L

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -Identify the lung volume or capacity labeled  c.  A) Residual volume B) Expiratory reserve volume C) Tidal volume D) Inspiratory reserve volume -Identify the lung volume or capacity labeled "c."


A) Residual volume
B) Expiratory reserve volume
C) Tidal volume
D) Inspiratory reserve volume

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which statement explains why the predicated vital capacity varies with height?


A) Lung strength increases as height increases.
B) Lung capacity is inversely proportional to height.
C) Lung elasticity is inversely proportional to height.
D) Lung volume increases as height increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which breathing action is a passive process?


A) Normal/quiet inspiration
B) Forced expiration
C) Normal/quiet expiration
D) Forced inspiration

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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