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Thyroid hormone synthesis involves secretion of a glycoprotein called ________ by the follicular cells.


A) colloid
B) thyroxine
C) triiodothyronine
D) thyroglobulin
E) tetraiodothyronine

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The binding of a hormone and a carrier protein is ________; a very ________ fraction of such a hormone in the blood is bound to a carrier at any one point in time.


A) temporary; large
B) temporary; small
C) permanent; large
D) permanent; small

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Steroid hormones are lipids, derived from


A) cholesterol.
B) glycerol.
C) amines.
D) polypeptides.
E) nucleic acids.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Parathyroid hormone functions to raise blood calcium levels.

A) True
B) False

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The thyroid gland is located


A) anterior to the atria of the heart.
B) immediately anterior to the trachea.
C) immediately superior to the larynx.
D) immediately posterior to the cricoid cartilage.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The posterior pituitary does not produce its own hormones but stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

A) True
B) False

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Where is the pituitary gland located?


A) Within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone
B) Between the cerebrum and cerebellum, inferior to the occipital lobe
C) On the posterior surface of the thyroid gland
D) On the tracheal surface, inferior to the larynx
E) Within the third ventricle of the brain

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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