Question 1

Mild deficiencies of zinc in children in the United States have been linked to

Accepted Answer

A)   short stature.
B)   enlarged head circumference.
C)   childhood obesity.
D)   eating disorders.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

The World Health Organization growth standards stress that ________ is the biological norm for infant nutrition.

Accepted Answer

A)   feeding infant formula
B)   breastfeeding
C)   feeding cows' milk
D)   feeding infant formula and cerealE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Among children under 3 years of age, the most common food allergy is to

Accepted Answer

A)   eggs.
B)   milk.
C)   peanuts.
D)   shellfish.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Having an adequate iron and calcium status helps to reduce ________ absorption.

Accepted Answer

A)   saturated fat
B)   sugar
C)   bacteria
D)   leadE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   There is strong evidence that overweight infants will become obese adults.
B)   Overweight infants usually become obese preschool children.
C)   Most overweight infants become normal weight preschoolers.
D)   Calories should be restricted for obese infants to levels less than those for normal weight infants.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

According to the hygiene hypothesis, frequent use of antimicrobial cleansers and antibiotics can

Accepted Answer

A)   impair development of the immune system, predisposing a person to allergies and autoimmune diseases.
B)   improve the function of the immune system, reducing the risk for communicable diseases.
C)   cause dry and cracked skin, which makes the person more susceptible to skin infections.
D)   promote tumor growth in people with a genetic predisposition for cancer.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Foreign proteins that cause adverse reactions in the body are called

Accepted Answer

A)   antigens.
B)   antibodies.
C)   albumins.
D)   anaphylaxins.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 8

For a girl, undernutrition could be expected to have its greatest effect on height if it occurs

Accepted Answer

A)   just before the onset of menstrual periods.
B)   2 years after the onset of menstrual periods.
C)   1 year after the onset of menstrual periods.
D)   3 years after the onset of menstrual periods.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Approximately what percentage of obese children become obese adults?

Accepted Answer

A)   20%
B)   30%
C)   40%
D)   50%E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

The first solid foods usually introduced into an infant's diet are

Accepted Answer

A)   egg whites.
B)   pureed meats.
C)   pureed fruits.
D)   iron-fortified cereals.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

For toddlers (ages 1 to 3 years) , the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends

Accepted Answer

A)   limiting fruit juice consumption to 6 fluid ounces per day.
B)   limiting fruit juice consumption to 8 fluid ounces per day.
C)   limiting fruit juice consumption to 4 fluid ounces per day.
D)   no fruit juice.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

The most sensitive indicator of long-term nutritional status in a child is

Accepted Answer

A)   weight.
B)   height.
C)   head circumference.
D)   fusion of growth plates.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Which foods would you suggest adding to the diet of a preschool child at risk for iron deficiency?

Accepted Answer

A)   Lean meats
B)   Milk
C)   Orange juice
D)   Egg whitesE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Compared to children who skip breakfast, children who regularly eat breakfast have higher intakes of calcium and iron.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

To assess weight status in children 3 years of age and older, the most useful growth chart is

Accepted Answer

A)   BMI-for-age.
B)   height-for-age.
C)   weight-for-age.
D)   head circumference-for-age.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 16

The greatest energy requirement per unit of body weight occurs during

Accepted Answer

A)   pregnancy.
B)   infancy.
C)   lactation.
D)   childhood.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is

Accepted Answer

A)   overweight.
B)   obese.
C)   underweight.
D)   healthy weight.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Per kilogram of body weight, at 6 months of age, a child's energy needs are approximately ______ times higher than adult needs.

Accepted Answer

A)   2 to 4
B)   5 to 7
C)   8 to 10D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Question 19

Children will more effectively develop the breakfast-eating habit if

Accepted Answer

A)   they are driven to school so that they have time to eat.
B)   parents eat breakfast with them.
C)   breakfast is prepared for them to eat while their parents are dressing for work.
D)   they are given money to buy breakfast on the way to school.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the best age to introduce solid foods into the infant's diet is

Accepted Answer

A)   less than 1 month.
B)   1 to 4 months.
C)   4 to 6 months.
D)   over 8 months.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Exam 15: Nutrition From Infancy Through Adolescence

Compared to children who skip breakfast, children who regularly eat breakfast have higher intakes of calcium and iron.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To assess weight status in children 3 years of age and older, the most useful growth chart is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For toddlers (ages 1 to 3 years) , the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The greatest energy requirement per unit of body weight occurs during

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Among children under 3 years of age, the most common food allergy is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Foreign proteins that cause adverse reactions in the body are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Having an adequate iron and calcium status helps to reduce ________ absorption.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mild deficiencies of zinc in children in the United States have been linked to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first solid foods usually introduced into an infant's diet are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Per kilogram of body weight, at 6 months of age, a child's energy needs are approximately ______ times higher than adult needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The World Health Organization growth standards stress that ________ is the biological norm for infant nutrition.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most sensitive indicator of long-term nutritional status in a child is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For a girl, undernutrition could be expected to have its greatest effect on height if it occurs

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the best age to introduce solid foods into the infant's diet is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children will more effectively develop the breakfast-eating habit if

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the hygiene hypothesis, frequent use of antimicrobial cleansers and antibiotics can

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which foods would you suggest adding to the diet of a preschool child at risk for iron deficiency?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately what percentage of obese children become obese adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified