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Define the following terms and explain their importance to the study of economics. a.principle of marginal productivity b.marginal physical product c.marginal revenue product d.derived demand e.economic rent

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a.The marginal productivity principle st...

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Which of the following is not a loan of funds?


A) home mortgage
B) government bond
C) corporate stock
D) corporate bond

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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One major fault with factor pricing analysis is that marginal productivity theory merely attempts to justify the income distribution that the capitalist system yields.

A) True
B) False

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Invention is the act of generating a new idea.

A) True
B) False

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The economic rent analysis does not apply to any factor


A) except land.
B) whose supply curve is vertical.
C) whose supply curve is horizontal.
D) whose quantity supplied is fixed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are the factors that contribute to productivity growth in the market economy and which of them is considered most important?

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There are three oft-cited factors that c...

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In a free market for rental housing, effective rent control would have which effect?


A) It would cause a reduction in the number of apartments.
B) It would cause an increase in the number of apartments, since landlords would try to increase their profits through larger scale.
C) It would have no effect on the number of apartments offered in the market.
D) The results are impossible to predict.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A sum of money to be received in the future is worth more than a sum of money today.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 19-1 Figure 19-1   -Mr.Paque is a bear hunter for timber companies that want to diminish damage to trees done by bears in the spring.Due to a reduction in the bear population between 1995 and 2005, Mr.Paque finds fewer bears each year and additional hours spent hunting produce fewer additional bears.With the information given and noting that the bounty on bears has risen, one can conclude that (i)  Mr.Paque's income per hunting hours will fall; (ii)  the derived demand for Mr.Paque's services will shift left. A) i and ii B) i not ii C) ii not i D) neither i nor ii -Mr.Paque is a bear hunter for timber companies that want to diminish damage to trees done by bears in the spring.Due to a reduction in the bear population between 1995 and 2005, Mr.Paque finds fewer bears each year and additional hours spent hunting produce fewer additional bears.With the information given and noting that the bounty on bears has risen, one can conclude that (i) Mr.Paque's income per hunting hours will fall; (ii) the derived demand for Mr.Paque's services will shift left.


A) i and ii
B) i not ii
C) ii not i
D) neither i nor ii

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If savers do not have fixed savings goals, the supply curve of loanable funds will generally be


A) horizontal.
B) downward sloping.
C) vertical.
D) upward sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Interest is the payment for the use of funds.

A) True
B) False

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Entrepreneurship is


A) restricted to perfect competition.
B) occurs only in well-functioning markets.
C) the process of planting new crops.
D) the process of taking business risks.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the demand for land shifts upward, rents will be


A) earned by some land that was formerly unprofitable.
B) lost to many landowners.
C) diminished for society as a whole.
D) taxed away to help pay the costs of government.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 19-2 Figure 19-2   -The demand curve for the input in Figure 19-2 is A) ABCD. B) CDEF. C) BCDE. D) EF. -The demand curve for the input in Figure 19-2 is


A) ABCD.
B) CDEF.
C) BCDE.
D) EF.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The marginal productivity theory of distribution has been criticized because


A) it assumes that the existing distribution of ownership factors is fair and just when it may not be.
B) it does not tell us much about real policy matters.
C) a factor's MRP does not in any way correspond to productive effort.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The functioning of a market economy is very dependent upon investment for provision of capital and future growth.Describe the process of investment and employment of the created capital in production.

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The text lists five steps: (1) decision ...

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The theory of factor pricing uses supply-demand analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Innovation is the act of generating an idea for a new product.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that one could determine the amount of income that is pure economic rent.If a law were passed which taxed 50 percent of that rent, what would happen to the amount of work that people perform?


A) It would increase as people seek higher income.
B) It would be unchanged.
C) It would decrease as people suffer a loss of income.
D) It would increase for some and decrease for others.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The marginal productivity principle has some relevance to organizing production in a socialist society.

A) True
B) False

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