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Explain the difference between a large stock dividend and a small stock dividend. In addition, explain how to record these two types of stock dividends.

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A large stock dividend is a distribution...

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Lafferty Corporation reported earnings per share of $9.75, paid a $6.00 cash dividend per share to preferred shareholders, and paid a $0.54 cash dividend per share to common shareholders. There were 10,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding and 600,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year, and the market price per share of common stock was $41.60. Calculate the company's dividend yield for common stock.

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Dividend Yield = Cash Dividend...

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The declaration of cash dividends increases retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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A liability for dividends exists:


A) When cumulative preferred stock is sold.
B) On the date of declaration.
C) On the date of record.
D) On the date of payment.
E) For dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A stock split increases total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Alto Company issued 7% preferred stock with a $100 par value. This means that:


A) Preferred shareholders have a guaranteed dividend.
B) The amount of the potential dividend is $7 per year per preferred share.
C) Preferred shareholders are entitled to 7% of the annual income.
D) The market price per share will approximate $100 per share.
E) Only 7% of the total paid-in capital can be preferred stock.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Prior period adjustments are reported in the:


A) Multiple-step income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of retained earnings.
D) Statement of cash flows.
E) Single-step income statement.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Earnings per share is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding (weighted-average) common stock.

A) True
B) False

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The total amount of cash and other assets the corporation receives from its stockholders in exchange for common stock is called __________________________.

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The price at which a share of stock is bought or sold is known as par value.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how to compute book value per common share and discuss how it can be used to analyze the financial condition of a corporation.

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Book value per common share is calculate...

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The cumulative net income and loss not distributed as dividends to a corporation's shareholders is called ______________________.

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The price-earnings ratio is computed by dividing earnings per share by the market price per share.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation issued 100 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $1,800 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state. The entry to record this transaction will include:


A) A $1,800 credit to Common Stock.
B) A $300 debit to Organization Expenses.
C) A $1,300 credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock.
D) A $1,800 debit to Legal Expenses.
E) A $1,800 credit to Cash.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Preferred stock that the issuing corporation has the option to retire by paying a specified amount to the preferred stockholders is called:


A) Convertible preferred stock.
B) Callable preferred stock.
C) Premium stock.
D) Cumulative preferred stock.
E) Participating preferred stock.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A company has earnings per share net income of $90,000; its weighted-average common shares outstanding are 18,000. Its dividend per share is $0.45, its market price per share is $88, and its book value per share is $76. Its price-earnings ratio equals:


A) 9.0.
B) 17.6.
C) 12.5.
D) 15.2.
E) 16.9.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The journal entry to record the declaration of dividends on common stock includes a debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Common Dividend Payable.

A) True
B) False

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Dividend yield shows the annual amount of cash dividends distributed to common shares relative to the stock's market price.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how to calculate the price-earnings ratio and describe how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition and performance.

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The price-earnings ratio of a common sto...

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A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $430,000. It had net income of $60,000 and paid out cash dividends of $56,250 in the current period. The ending balance in retained earnings equals:


A) $546,250.
B) $426,250.
C) $116,250.
D) $433,750.
E) $490,000.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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