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Ordinary repairs and maintenance on long-lived assets are referred to as capital expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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How does an asset impairment loss impact a company's financial statements?


A) Raises expenses and lowers both revenue and net income.
B) Lowers assets, stockholders' equity, and net income.
C) Raises expenses and lowers net income with no effect on any other items.
D) Raises liabilities and lowers stockholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company purchased a garage from a business with a 7%, 4-year, $75,000 note. The seller's book value for the garage was $42,750. What is the journal entry to record this purchase? A company purchased a garage from a business with a 7%, 4-year, $75,000 note. The seller's book value for the garage was $42,750. What is the journal entry to record this purchase?   A)  Option: A B)  Option: B C)  Option: C D)  Option: D


A) Option: A
B) Option: B
C) Option: C
D) Option: D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The intangible asset most frequently reported by U.S. businesses is:


A) goodwill.
B) trademarks.
C) patents.
D) licensing rights.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Beta Inc. acquired a machine on January 1, 2010 for $40,000. Beta paid $10,000 cash and signed a note for the balance. On January 3, it paid $1,000 freight costs for delivery of the machine. On January 5, Beta paid $2,000 to have the machine installed. On December 30, Beta paid $500 for annual maintenance on the machine. On December 31, Beta recorded depreciation using the straight-line method. Beta expects to use the machine for 10 years at which time it expects a residual value of $3,000. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation on December 31, 2010.

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The fixed asset turnover ratio measures the:


A) useful life of long-lived assets.
B) the average difference between book value and disposal value of fixed assets.
C) useful life of intangible assets.
D) efficiency with which the investment in fixed assets produces revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Furniture with a $3,000 sticker price is purchased for $2,500 on account. Which of the following entries would properly record this purchase? Furniture with a $3,000 sticker price is purchased for $2,500 on account. Which of the following entries would properly record this purchase?   A)  Option: A B)  Option: B C)  Option: C D)  Option: D


A) Option: A
B) Option: B
C) Option: C
D) Option: D

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A piece of equipment was acquired on January 1, 2010, at a cost of $22,000, with an estimated residual value of $2,000 and an estimated useful life of four years. The company uses the double-declining-balance method. What is its book value at December 31, 2011?


A) $5,500
B) $10,000
C) $11,000
D) $12,000

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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company A uses an accelerated depreciation method while Company B uses the straight -line method. All other things equal, during the first few years of the asset's use, Company B will show which of the following compared to Company A?


A) A smaller fixed asset turnover ratio and a smaller gain on asset disposal.
B) A larger fixed asset turnover ratio and a larger gain on asset disposal.
C) A smaller fixed asset turnover ratio and a larger gain on asset disposal.
D) A larger fixed asset turnover ratio and a smaller gain on asset disposal.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A loss on disposal of an asset is reported:


A) in the Operating Revenues section of the income statement.
B) in the Operating Expenses section of the income statement.
C) as a direct increase to the asset account on the balance sheet.
D) as a direct decrease to the asset account on the balance sheet.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Residual value is the estimate of the asset's value at the end of its useful life.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Long-lived tangible assets will not be used up within one year of the purchase date, but there is no minimum useful life for long-lived intangible assets.
B) Items in a company's inventory that are not expected to be sold in the next year are considered long-lived assets.
C) All long-lived intangible assets must be amortized over a period of 40 years or less.
D) Intangible assets with unlimited or indefinite lives are not amortized.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Accumulated depreciation is classified as a(an)


A) expense.
B) contra-asset.
C) liability.
D) stockholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the adjusted balance in the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of 2012?


A) $3,200
B) $4,800
C) $9,600.
D) $12,800.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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T. Powers Company's financial statements on December 31, 2010, showed the following: T. Powers Company's financial statements on December 31, 2010, showed the following:   What is the fixed asset turnover for 2010 (rounded to two decimal places) ? A)  3.93 B)  2.60 C)  4.10 D)  2.79 What is the fixed asset turnover for 2010 (rounded to two decimal places) ?


A) 3.93
B) 2.60
C) 4.10
D) 2.79

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When S. Dee Company bought B. Darin Company, the purchase price included a patent valued at $15,000. The patent has 10 years remaining of its legal life, but its estimated useful life to S. Dee Company was only 8 years. The journal entry to record the annual patent amortization would include a


A) debit to Patent, $1,875
B) debit to Amortization expense, $1,875
C) credit to Patent, $1,500
D) credit to Amortization expense, $1,500

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A company expects to use equipment that cost $48,000 for ten years and then sell it for $6,000. Using the straight-line method, the company should report depreciation for the equipment of:


A) $4,200 per year.
B) $8,400 per year.
C) $4,800 per year.
D) $9,600 per year.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A company buys a piece of equipment for $48,000. The equipment has a useful life of ten years. Using the double-declining-balance method, the company's depreciation expense in the first year would be:


A) $9,600.
B) $12,000.
C) $4,800.
D) $24,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If the company sells the machine at the end of 5 years and receives $11,500, the journal entry to record the sale will include which of the following?


A) Debit to Accumulated Depreciation for $138,000.
B) Credit to Machine for $138,000.
C) Debit to Loss on Sale for $500.
D) Credit to Residual Value for $12,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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At the beginning of 2010, your company buys a $30,000 piece of equipment that it expects to use for 4 years. The company expects to produce a total of 200,000 units. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $2,000. a. Find the depreciable cost. b. Find the depreciation expense per year under the straight-line method. c. Prepare a depreciation schedule under the straight-line method. d. Find the depreciation rate per unit under the units-of-production method. e. Compare the annual depreciation expense using both methods assuming constant annual production. f. Prepare a depreciation schedule under the units-of-production method if, 44,000 units are produced in one year, 53,000 units in year two, 51,000 units in year three, and 52,000 units in year four.

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a. Depreciable cost = acquisition cost -...

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