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As your textbook explains, visualization involves creating a mental picture oyourselsucceeding at your speech.

A) True
B) False

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Both public speaking and conversation involve adapting to listener feedback.

A) True
B) False

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Public speaking is more highly structured than everyday conversation.

A) True
B) False

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Listeners usually realize how tense a speaker is.

A) True
B) False

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Avoiding ethnocentrism means that you must agree with the values and practices oall groups and cultures.

A) True
B) False

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The tendency to see the beliefs, values, and customs oone's own culture or group as "right" or "natural" is called


A) ethnicity.
B) egocentrism.
C) ethnocentrism.
D) exclusivity.
E) essentialism.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Practicing speech delivery is one othe most important ways in which public speaking helps develop your skills as a critical thinker.

A) True
B) False

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Asad was giving an interesting speech about the earliest astronomical observatories-a subject he was very excited about-when he misidentified the founder othe Istanbul observatory. When he realized his mistake, he corrected it, but then he felt flustered and wasn't as confident for the rest ohis speech. What advice from your textbook should Asad keep in mind?


A) Audiences focus more on a speaker's ideas than on details of his or her delivery.
B) Most of a speaker's nervousness isn't visible to the audience.
C) There is no such thing as a perfect speech.
D) all of the above
E) b and c only

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Using the power ovisualization to control stage fright means that you should approach your speech as a performance in which the audience is looking for perfection.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which othe following does your textbook recommend as a way to deal with nervousness in your speeches?


A) Concentrate on thinking about your stage fright.
B) Work especially hard on your conclusion.
C) Avoid making eye contact with your audience.
D) Try to generate extra adrenaline as you speak.
E) Think of your speech as an act of communication.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How much time does the average adult spend in conversation?


A) about 50 percent of waking hours
B) about 10 percent of waking hours
C) about 20 percent of waking hours
D) about 30 percent of waking hours
E) about 40 percent of waking hours

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Most othe time, the listener's frame oreference is identical to the speaker's frame oreference.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When you adjust to the situation oa public speech, you are doing on a larger scale what you do every day in conversation.

A) True
B) False

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When your textbook describes public speaking as a form oempowerment, it means that public speaking is


A) a way to manipulate people.
B) a way to make a difference in something we care about.
C) a way to make everyone see things through our frame of reference.
D) a way to demonstrate how clever we are.
E) a way to make bad ideas seem good.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Sosuke is from Japan and has decided to give his informative speech on Japanese marriage customs. Because he will be getting married back home the next summer, he is very excited about the topic. He is concerned, however, that his classmates, all owhom are from the United States, may think he is saying that marriage traditions in Japan are better than those in the United States. Sosuke's concern indicates that he is sensitive to the problem of


A) egoism.
B) ethical relativism.
C) ethnocentrism.
D) all of the above.
E) a and b only.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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As your textbook explains, the speaker's message consists only owhat the speaker says with language.

A) True
B) False

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The channel is the room in which speech communication takes place.

A) True
B) False

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According to the advice given in your textbook, iyou make a mistake when you are giving a speech, the best thing to do is


A) start that part of the speech over and deliver it the way you had planned.
B) keep going because your audience doesn't know what you had planned to say.
C) stop and tell your audience that you messed up because you are so nervous.
D) assume that your speech is a failure because you made a mistake.
E) read from your notes for the rest of the speech to avoid further mistakes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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As your textbook explains, the means by which a message is communicated is termed the


A) channel.
B) vehicle.
C) carrier.
D) catalyst.
E) stimulus.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to your textbook, a listener anxious about an upcoming exam, worried about a recent argument with a friend, or distracted by cold air in the classroom would be experiencing


A) interference.
B) situational cues.
C) communication apprehension.
D) psychological dissonance.
E) feedback.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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