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Which of these is a component of an acceptable maneuver for spirometry?


A) Slow and easy start
B) Variable flow
C) Coughing
D) Quick, light breath
E) Minimum of 6 seconds

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The arrhythmia in which P waves cannot be identified because of rapid multiple electrical signals that fire from areas of the atria other than the SA node is ____.


A) atrial fibrillation
B) PVCs
C) ventricular fibrillation
D) bundle branch block
E) ventricular tachycardia

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is used to assess the electrical activity of a patient's heart over a 24-hour period of normal activity?


A) Stress testing
B) Pulmonary function testing
C) Holter monitoring
D) Electrocardiography
E) Echocardiography

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ conduct electrical impulses down both sides of the interventricular septum.

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The process by which a graphic pattern is created from the electrical impulses generated in the heart as it pumps is ________.

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Electrical impulse sensors placed on the body that detect and record the electrical activity of the heart are ________.

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The arrhythmia pictured here is ____.


A) atrial fibrillation
B) PVCs
C) ventricular fibrillation
D) bundle branch block
E) cardiac arrest

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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How do you prepare patients for spirometry?


A) Tell them to wear tight clothing
B) Have them stand for the test
C) Have them wear a nose clip
D) Have them bite down on the mouthpiece
E) Have them eat a light meal immediately before the test

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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An ECG tracing for a patient who is shivering may have ________ interference, as shown in this tracing.

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somatic

How do you determine the heart rate from a regular ECG tracing?


A) Count the number of ST segments in a 60-second strip
B) Multiply the number of QRS complexes in a 6-second strip by 10
C) Multiply the number of QRS complexes in a 10-second strip by 10
D) Count the P waves in a 20-second strip
E) Count the number of QRS complexes in a 30-second strip

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The condition of having two separate poles, one positive and the other negative, is called ________.

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polarity

Which of the following measures and evaluates a patient's lung capacity and volume?


A) Chest x-ray
B) Pulmonary function test
C) Bronchoscopy
D) Lung scan
E) Electroencephalogram

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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What is the arrhythmia pictured here?


A) Atrial fibrillation
B) PVCs
C) Ventricular fibrillation
D) Bundle branch block
E) Cardiac arrest

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would you include in the patient teaching for a patient with a Holter monitor?


A) Encourage the patient to shower while the device is in place
B) Tell the patient that using an electrical blanket is permissible
C) Instruct the patient to record all activities, emotions, symptoms, and medications taken
D) Tell the patient to wear tight-fitting clothing to keep the monitor in place
E) Instruct the patient to remove any electrodes that seem loose

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a pen-like instrument that records impulse movement on the ECG paper?


A) Electrode
B) Stylus
C) Lead
D) Deflection
E) Probe

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following can prevent a wandering baseline?


A) Avoid the use of paper clips on the tracing
B) Make sure all the leads are connected properly
C) Eliminate other sources of electricity in the room
D) Be sure the skin is prepared adequately
E) Make sure the temperature of the room is comfortable

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A(n) ________ is the tracing made by an electrocardiograph.

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Which precordial electrode is located by counting to the fourth intercostal space to the right of the sternum?


A) V1
B) V2
C) V3
D) V4
E) V6

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A

An instrument called a(n) ________ measures the air taken in by and expelled from the lungs.

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Which of the following would you do to alleviate a patient's anxiety about having an electrocardiography?


A) Tell the patient that the procedure will last 1 hour
B) Explain to the patient that a small amount of electricity passes through the body
C) Describe to the patient what disease or abnormality the physician is looking for
D) Encourage the patient to ask questions and verbalize her concerns
E) Tell the patient that although ECGs are unpleasant, they are necessary

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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