Question 1

Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is

Accepted Answer

A)   eversion.
B)   inversion.
C)   supination.
D)   retraction.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 2

Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are _____ joints.

Accepted Answer

A)   fibrous
B)   immovable
C)   synovial
D)   cartilaginous
E)   inarticulateF) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 3

The tightness of the ligaments at each joint is the only limiting factor of movement at that joint.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The fibrous capsule

Accepted Answer

A)   is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B)   is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C)   provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D)   is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E)   lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 5

Hyaluronic acid

Accepted Answer

A)   contributes to the rigidity of a joint.
B)   is found in the synovial membrane.
C)   is responsible for the lubricating properties of synovial fluid.
D)   makes up most of the matrix of hyaline cartilage.
E)   makes surfaces rough.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 6

The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   costochondral joint
B)   sternum
C)   manubrium
D)   sternal symphyses
E)   sternocostal synchrondrosisF) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 7

The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   anterior fontanel
B)   posterior fontanel
C)   parietal bone
D)   sagittal suture
E)   occipital boneF) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 8

The opposite of supination is

Accepted Answer

A)   inversion.
B)   protraction.
C)   elevation.
D)   pronation.
E)   flexion.F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Question 9

The synovial membrane

Accepted Answer

A)   is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B)   is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C)   provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D)   is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E)   lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 10

Abnormal forced extension beyond normal range of motion is called

Accepted Answer

A)   circumduction.
B)   rotation.
C)   hyperextension.
D)   supination.
E)   pronation.F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 11

Lyme disease is

Accepted Answer

A)   a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B)   an inflammation of any joint.
C)   a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D)   a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E)   the most common type of arthritis.F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 12

The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   medial (tibial)  collateral ligament (MCL) 
B)   posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C)   anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D)   lateral (fibular)  collateral ligament (LCL) 
E)   lateral meniscusF) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "A" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   medial (tibial)  collateral ligament (MCL) 
B)   posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 
C)   anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 
D)   lateral (fibular)  collateral ligament (LCL) 
E)   lateral meniscusF) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 14

In a syndesmosis

Accepted Answer

A)   there is an osseous union between the bones of the joint.
B)   the bones are held together by ligaments called interosseous membranes.
C)   it is not unusual to find discs of cartilage.
D)   no movement occurs.
E)   there is a great range of motion.F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Question 15

The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "B" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   costochondral joint
B)   sternum
C)   manubrium
D)   sternal symphyses
E)   sternocostal synchrondrosisF) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 16

Osteoarthritis usually is caused by

Accepted Answer

A)   wear and tear of the joint.
B)   increased uric acid in the blood.
C)   an autoimmune disorder.
D)   a bacterial infection in the joint.
E)   bursitis.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

The opposite of depression is

Accepted Answer

A)   inversion.
B)   protraction.
C)   elevation.
D)   pronation.
E)   flexion.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

Which of the following statements concerning bursae is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are filled with air.
B)   They are a cellular cushion.
C)   They carry blood vessels to joints.
D)   They are formed by an extension of the synovial membrane.
E)   They bind tendons to ligaments.F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 19

The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view) . What does "D" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)   lateral ligament
B)   mandible
C)   zygomatic arch
D)   styloid process
E)   stylomandibular ligamentF) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

Delores is seeing a neurologist for severe inflammation in a specific type of joint. Which of these joints would be most likely to cause problems with the spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

A)   cubital joint
B)   glenohumeral joint
C)   atlantoaxial joint
D)   sternoclavicular joint
E)   talocrural jointF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Exam 8: Joints and Movement

The tightness of the ligaments at each joint is the only limiting factor of movement at that joint.

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The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "B" represent?

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In a syndesmosis

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Which of the following statements concerning bursae is true?

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Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is

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Hyaluronic acid

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Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are _____ joints.

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Delores is seeing a neurologist for severe inflammation in a specific type of joint. Which of these joints would be most likely to cause problems with the spinal cord?

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The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view) . What does "D" represent?

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The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "D" represent?

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Osteoarthritis usually is caused by

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The opposite of supination is

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The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "D" represent?

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The opposite of depression is

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Abnormal forced extension beyond normal range of motion is called

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The synovial membrane

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Lyme disease is

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The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "A" represent?

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The fibrous capsule

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The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "D" represent?

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