Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Adjusting entries are made after the preparation of financial statements.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Profit margin is defined as:


A) Net income divided by assets.
B) Net sales divided by assets.
C) Net income divided by net sales.
D) Net sales divided by net income.
E) Revenues divided by net sales.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

On April 1, a company paid the $1,350 premium on a three-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. What amount of the insurance expense will be reported on the annual income statement for the year ended December 31?


A) $1,350.00.
B) $337.50.
C) $37.50.
D) $1,012.50.
E) $450.00.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A fiscal year refers to an organization's accounting period that spans twelve consecutive months or 52 weeks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Match the appropriate definition with the following terms.

Premises
A balance sheet that lists items vertically in the order of assets, liabilities and equity.
A listing of accounts and balances prepared after adjustments are recorded and posted to the ledger.
Items paid for in advance of receiving their benefits; recorded as an asset when purchased and expensed when used.
Any length of time that an organization's activities are divided into and reported by financial statements.
Costs that are incurred in a period but are both unpaid and unrecorded, requiring an adjustment at the end of the period.
A listing of accounts and balances prepared after external transactions are recorded but before adjustments are recorded.
A useful measure of a company's operating results determined by dividing net income by net sales.
A 12-month period, used by companies with seasonal variation, that ends when a company's sales activities are at their lowest point.
A journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to reflect a transaction or event that is not yet recorded; affects one or more income statement account and one or more balance sheet account, but never cash.
An account linked with another account and having an opposite normal balance.
Responses
Unadjusted trial balance
Accounting period
Accrued expenses
Adjusting entry
Natural business year
Profit margin
Report form balance sheet
Prepaid expenses
Contra account
Adjusted trial balance

Correct Answer

A balance sheet that lists items vertically in the order of assets, liabilities and equity.
A listing of accounts and balances prepared after adjustments are recorded and posted to the ledger.
Items paid for in advance of receiving their benefits; recorded as an asset when purchased and expensed when used.
Any length of time that an organization's activities are divided into and reported by financial statements.
Costs that are incurred in a period but are both unpaid and unrecorded, requiring an adjustment at the end of the period.
A listing of accounts and balances prepared after external transactions are recorded but before adjustments are recorded.
A useful measure of a company's operating results determined by dividing net income by net sales.
A 12-month period, used by companies with seasonal variation, that ends when a company's sales activities are at their lowest point.
A journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to reflect a transaction or event that is not yet recorded; affects one or more income statement account and one or more balance sheet account, but never cash.
An account linked with another account and having an opposite normal balance.

Prior to recording adjusting entries on December 31, a company's Office Supplies account had an $780 debit balance. A physical count of the supplies showed $425 of unused supplies available as of December 31. Prepare the required adjusting entry.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A company pays its employees $4,000 each Friday, which amounts to $800 per day for the five-day workweek that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Thursday and the employees worked through Thursday, the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:


A) $800.
B) $4,000.
C) $2,400.
D) $3,200.
E) $1,600.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following does not require an adjusting entry at year-end?


A) Cash invested by owner.
B) Expired portion of prepaid insurance.
C) Accrued interest on notes payable.
D) Accrued wages.
E) Supplies used during the period.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An annual reporting period consisting of any twelve consecutive months is known as:


A) Calendar year.
B) Interim financial period.
C) Seasonal year.
D) Fiscal year.
E) Natural business year.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting period, the financial statements prepared at that time would show:


A) Assets, net income, and equity understated.
B) Assets overstated and equity understated.
C) Assets and equity both understated.
D) Assets, net income, and equity overstated.
E) Assets overstated, net income understated, and equity overstated.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

All plant assets, including land, are depreciated.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared after adjusting entries have been recorded and posted to the ledger.
B) Financial statements should be prepared directly from information in the unadjusted trial balance.
C) An unadjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are recorded.
D) Financial statements can be prepared directly from information in the adjusted trial balance.
E) Each trial balance amount is used in preparing the financial statements.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A company performs 20 days of work on a 30-day contract before the end of the year. The total contract is valued at $6,000, with payment received in advance. The $6,000 cash receipt was initially recorded as Unearned Revenue. The required adjusting entry includes a $4,000 debit to Unearned Revenue.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Under the alternative method for recording prepaid expenses, which is the correct set of journal entries? A)  Initial Entry  Adjusting Entry  Prepaid Insurance  Cash  Insurance Expense  Prepaid Insurance \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline {\text { Initial Entry }} &{\text { Adjusting Entry }} \\\hline \text { Prepaid Insurance } & \text { Cash } \\\hline \text { Insurance Expense } & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline\end{array} B)  Initial Entry  Adjusting Entry  Prepaid Insurance  Insurance Expense  Cash  Prepaid Insurance \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline {\text { Initial Entry }} &{\text { Adjusting Entry }} \\\hline \text { Prepaid Insurance } & \text { Insurance Expense } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline\end{array} C)  Initial Entry  Adjusting Entry  Prepaid Insurance  Prepaid Insurance  Cash  Insurance Expense \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline {\text { Initial Entry }} &{\text { Adjusting Entry }} \\\hline \text { Prepaid Insurance } & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \text { Insurance Expense } \\\hline\end{array} D)  Initial Entry  Adjusting Entry  Insurance Expense  Prepaid Insurance  Cash  Insurance Expense \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline{\text { Initial Entry }} & {\text { Adjusting Entry }} \\\hline \text { Insurance Expense } & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \text { Insurance Expense } \\\hline\end{array} E)  Initial Entry  Adjusting Entry  Cash  Prepaid Insurance  Insurance Expense  Insurance Expense \begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline {\text { Initial Entry }} &{\text { Adjusting Entry }} \\\hline \text { Cash } & \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline \text { Insurance Expense } & \text { Insurance Expense } \\\hline\end{array}

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The adjusting entry to record the salaries earned due to employees for services provided but unpaid at the end of the accounting period affects the accounts in which of the following ways?


A) Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable.
B) Debit Salaries Payable and credit Salaries Expense.
C) Debit Cash and credit Salaries Expense.
D) Debit Accrued Salaries and credit Salaries Payable.
E) Debit Salaries Expense and credit Cash.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A company made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $28,000 on December 31. This oversight would:


A) Overstate assets by $28,000.
B) Have no effect on net income.
C) Understate net income by $28,000.
D) Overstate net income by $28,000.
E) Understate assets by $28,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

List the three-steps of the adjusting process.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

(1)Determine what the current ...

View Answer

The balances in Sanchez Accounting Services' office supplies account on February 1 and February 28 were $1,200 and $375, respectively. If the office supplies expense for the month is $1,900, what amount of office supplies was purchased during February?


A) $1,500
B) $2,325
C) $3,100
D) $1,525
E) $1,075

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Match the following types of adjustments (a though d)with the transactions.

Premises
Used to record revenue earned for which cash has not been received.
Used to record wages owed, but not yet paid.
Used to record expiration or use of prepaid insurance.
Used to record revenue earned for which cash was received in advance.
Responses
Accrued expense
Unearned revenue
Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense

Correct Answer

Used to record revenue earned for which cash has not been received.
Used to record wages owed, but not yet paid.
Used to record expiration or use of prepaid insurance.
Used to record revenue earned for which cash was received in advance.

Which of the following statements related to U.S. GAAP and IFRS is incorrect?


A) U.S. GAAP balance sheets report current items first.
B) IFRS balance sheets normally present noncurrent items first.
C) Both U.S. GAAP and IFRS include guidance for adjusting entries.
D) U.S. GAAP does not require items to be separated by current and noncurrent classifications on the balance sheet.
E) Both U.S. GAAP and IFRS prepare the same four financial statements.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 81 - 100 of 212

Related Exams

Show Answer