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Children are charged less than adults for admission to professional baseball games but are charged the same prices as adults at the concession stands. This pricing system occurs because


A) children have an elastic demand for game tickets but an inelastic demand for concession items.
B) children have an inelastic demand for game tickets but an elastic demand for concession items.
C) the seller can prevent children from buying game tickets for adults but cannot prevent children from buying concession items for adults.
D) children can personally "consume" only a single game ticket but can personally consume more than one concession item.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the long-run equilibrium, a monopolist will earn zero economic profits.

A) True
B) False

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A natural monopoly occurs when


A) long-run average costs decline continuously through the range of demand.
B) a firm owns or controls some resource essential to production.
C) long-run average costs rise continuously as output is increased.
D) economies of scale are obtained at relatively low levels of output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Comparing a pure monopoly and a purely competitive firm with identical costs, we would find in long-run equilibrium that the pure monopolist's


A) price, output, and average total cost would all be higher.
B) price and average total cost would be higher, but output would be lower.
C) price, output, and average total cost would all be lower.
D) price and output would be lower, but average total cost would be higher.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  If the profit-maximizing pure monopolist whose information is in the accompanying table is able to price discriminate, charging each customer the price associated with each given level of output, how many units will the firm produce? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 If the profit-maximizing pure monopolist whose information is in the accompanying table is able to price discriminate, charging each customer the price associated with each given level of output, how many units will the firm produce?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Answer the question on the basis of the accompanying table, which shows the demand schedule facing a nondiscriminating monopolist. Answer the question on the basis of the accompanying table, which shows the demand schedule facing a nondiscriminating monopolist.   The profit-maximizing monopolist will sell at a price A) of $10. B) of $7. C) of $5. D) that cannot be determined with the information provided. The profit-maximizing monopolist will sell at a price


A) of $10.
B) of $7.
C) of $5.
D) that cannot be determined with the information provided.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the short-run equilibrium, a monopolist's profits


A) may be positive, negative, or zero.
B) are positive because of the monopolist's market power.
C) are positive if the product's elasticity of demand is less than 1.
D) are positive if the product's elasticity of demand is greater than 1.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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  If the industry depicted in the graph comprises only one seller, the profit-maximizing price and quantity will be A) P₃ and Q₃. B) P₁ and Q₃. C) P₂ and Q₂. D) indeterminate on the basis of the information given. If the industry depicted in the graph comprises only one seller, the profit-maximizing price and quantity will be


A) P₃ and Q₃.
B) P₁ and Q₃.
C) P₂ and Q₂.
D) indeterminate on the basis of the information given.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A monopolistic firm has a sales schedule such that it can sell 10 prefabricated garages per week at $10,000 each, but if it restricts its output to 9 per week it can sell these at $11,000 each. The marginal revenue of the 10th unit of sales per week is


A) $−1,000.
B) $9,000.
C) $1,000.
D) $10,000.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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  The graphs represent the demand for use of a local golf course for which there is no significant competition. (It has a local monopoly.) P denotes the price of a round of golf, and Q is the quantity of rounds  sold  each day. If the left graph represents the demand during weekdays and the right graph the weekend demand, then over the course of a full seven-day week, this price-discriminating, profit-maximizing golf course should sell a total of A) 300 rounds. B) 740 rounds. C) 900 rounds. D) 1,200 rounds. The graphs represent the demand for use of a local golf course for which there is no significant competition. (It has a local monopoly.) P denotes the price of a round of golf, and Q is the quantity of rounds "sold" each day. If the left graph represents the demand during weekdays and the right graph the weekend demand, then over the course of a full seven-day week, this price-discriminating, profit-maximizing golf course should sell a total of


A) 300 rounds.
B) 740 rounds.
C) 900 rounds.
D) 1,200 rounds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the value of a product to each user, including existing users, increases due to an increase in the total number of users-as in the case of Facebook-we refer to this as


A) income transfer.
B) price discrimination.
C) simultaneous consumption.
D) network effects.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A dilemma of regulation is that


A) the regulated price that achieves allocative efficiency is also likely to result in persistent economic profits.
B) the regulated price that results in a "fair return" restricts output by more than would unregulated monopoly.
C) regulated pricing always conflicts with the "due process" provision of the Constitution.
D) the regulated price that achieves allocative efficiency is also likely to result in losses.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If a monopolist's marginal revenue is $3.00 and its marginal cost is $4.50, it will increase its profits by


A) reducing output and raising price.
B) reducing both output and price.
C) increasing both price and output.
D) raising price while keeping output unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the diagram. At the profit-maximizing level of output, total revenue will be A) NM times 0 M. B) 0 AJE. C) 0 EGC. D) 0 EHB. Refer to the diagram. At the profit-maximizing level of output, total revenue will be


A) NM times 0 M.
B) 0 AJE.
C) 0 EGC.
D) 0 EHB.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Refer to the diagram. To maximize profits or minimize losses, this firm should produce A) E units and charge price C. B) E units and charge price A. C) M units and charge price N. D) L units and charge price LK. Refer to the diagram. To maximize profits or minimize losses, this firm should produce


A) E units and charge price C.
B) E units and charge price A.
C) M units and charge price N.
D) L units and charge price LK.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Assume that a monopolist faces a linear demand curve. If the firm is operating at an output level where marginal revenue is positive, the firm


A) has maximized total revenues.
B) could raise revenues by raising prices.
C) can always increase profits by lowering its price.
D) is operating on the elastic portion of its demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The vertical distance between the horizontal axis and any point on a nondiscriminating monopolist's demand curve measures


A) the quantity demanded.
B) product price and marginal revenue.
C) total revenue.
D) product price and average revenue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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  If the industry depicted in the graph is purely monopolistic, the profit-maximizing price and quantity will be A) P₃ and Q₃. B) P₁ and Q₁. C) P₂ and Q₂. D) indeterminate on the basis of the information given. If the industry depicted in the graph is purely monopolistic, the profit-maximizing price and quantity will be


A) P₃ and Q₃.
B) P₁ and Q₁.
C) P₂ and Q₂.
D) indeterminate on the basis of the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price discrimination is not viable if consumers can resell the products they purchase to other consumers.

A) True
B) False

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If a pure monopolist is operating in a range of output where demand is elastic,


A) it cannot possibly be maximizing profits.
B) marginal revenue will be positive but declining.
C) marginal revenue will be positive and rising.
D) total revenue will be declining.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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