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Creditors of Northern Hydraulics file an involuntary bankruptcy petition against the company, and the petition is approved. What is true of Northern Hydraulics?


A) Northern Hydraulics has at least $10,425 in debts.
B) There are at least 12 creditors.
C) A custodian has automatically been appointed.
D) It must make all the filings necessary under a voluntary petition.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Alimony and child support obligations are considered priority claims.

A) True
B) False

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Chapter 7 bankruptcy petitions may only be filed voluntarily.

A) True
B) False

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Andy's business is not able to pay its debts, and the prospects for its finances to improve are slim. Andy decides not to continue the business. In this case, Andy should file a voluntary petition for which type of bankruptcy?


A) Chapter 7.
B) Chapter 11.
C) Chapter 13.
D) Chapter 12.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The correct order of payment of claims from the debtor's estate would be


A) secured claims, priority claims, unsecured claims.
B) secured claims, unsecured claims, priority claims.
C) priority claims, secured claims, unsecured claims.
D) priority claims, unsecured claims, secured claims.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Shoe Sunshine, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 and submitted a plan of reorganization within 120 days after filing for relief. Two of the classes of creditors voted against the plan. However, the bankruptcy judge considered the plan to be feasible, fair, and in the best interests of the creditors; the judge approved it in spite of these creditors' objections. This action by the judge is called a "cramdown."

A) True
B) False

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Brad was having financial difficulties and thought bankruptcy might be in his future. He transferred his sports car to his brother with the agreement that if he didn't file for bankruptcy within the next 18 months, his brother would return the car to him. Brad did file for bankruptcy in 10 months. The bankruptcy trustee can bring the car back into Brad's estate for the purpose of providing assets for Brad's creditors.

A) True
B) False

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Jun-seo owes $20,000 in unsecured claims to 15 different creditors, and he has generally not been paying debts that are due. Two of Jun-seo's creditors want to force him into bankruptcy by filing an involuntary petition; the other creditors do not agree. Which of the following statements is correct about this situation?


A) An involuntary petition cannot be filed because Jun-seo is not that deeply in debt.
B) An involuntary petition cannot be filed because not enough creditors want to force Jun-seo into bankruptcy.
C) An involuntary petition can be filed because Jun-seo is not making his payments in a timely way.
D) An involuntary petition can be filed because any one of Jun-seo's creditors can force him into bankruptcy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Who operates the business and develops a plan of reorganization in Chapter 11 bankruptcies?


A) the trustee
B) the debtor in possession
C) the state courts
D) the creditors' committee

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A form stating the name of an unsecured creditor and the amount of the claim against the debtor is called a(n)


A) order for relief.
B) automatic stay.
C) proof of claim.
D) reaffirmation form.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Generally, filing bankruptcy stops the collection activity of creditors.

A) True
B) False

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When a debtor no longer has an obligation to pay a debt, that debt has been


A) terminated.
B) revoked.
C) completed.
D) discharged.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Under all chapters of the Bankruptcy Code, most of the debtor's assets are distributed to creditors and the debtor has no obligation to share future earnings with creditors.

A) True
B) False

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What are the three main purposes of the federal Bankruptcy Code?

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The primary goals of the Bankruptcy Code are: (1)To preserve as much of the debtor's property as possible. (2)To divide the debtor's assets fairly between the debtor and creditors and (3)To divide the debtor's assets fairly among creditors.

Debts that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy include all EXCEPT


A) money owed for alimony.
B) recent income and property taxes.
C) money owed to utility companies.
D) money obtained fraudulently.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Creditor claims are divided into classes, and the highest class must be satisfied in full before going to the next category.

A) True
B) False

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Who is responsible for gathering the bankrupt's assets and dividing them among creditors?


A) the executor
B) the state court
C) the creditors' committee
D) the trustee

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Kathleen filed for voluntary bankruptcy, and the automatic stay went into effect. The automatic stay


A) acts to automatically discharge Kathleen's debts.
B) prohibits creditors from collecting debts against Kathleen that arose before she filed bankruptcy.
C) stops only secured creditors from taking any act to collect, assess, or recover a claim against Kathleen that arose before she filed bankruptcy.
D) stops creditors from trying to collect from Kathleen, but it does not stop them from filing lawsuits against her.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Karen has filed for bankruptcy. Who has the authority to confirm or reject a plan of payment, and what factors will be considered when deciding whether to approve a repayment plan under Chapter 13?

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The bankruptcy court has the sole author...

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Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as


A) reorganization.
B) reaffirmation.
C) voluntary bankruptcy.
D) straight bankruptcy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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D

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