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Dale's Uncle Ed tells Dale, "If I feel you deserve it at the time, I will give you a new car when you graduate from college." Ed's promise is


A) illusory.
B) enforceable.
C) a forbearance.
D) a preexisting duty.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A release enables recovery beyond that specified in its terms.

A) True
B) False

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Centre City Properties, Inc., owns and manages a warehouse. DIY Home Improvement Stores agrees to lease the warehouse for six years. Under the lease, DIY is obligated to pay all of the utility costs. Two years into the term, DIY asks Centre City to modify the lease to provide that the utility costs will be split equally between them. The landlord agrees, but later decides it does not want to share the costs and refuses to pay. Is Centre City bound to its agreement to share the utility costs? Why or why not?

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Centre City Properties, Inc., the landlo...

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Maria is the sheriff of Narez, Texas. Oscar robs a Narez gas station and a $500 reward is offered for his capture. When, later, Maria finds and arrests him, with respect to the reward, she can


A) collect it.
B) not collect it because she had a preexisting duty to capture Oscar.
C) not collect it because it is not legally sufficient consideration.
D) not collect it because it is an illusory promise.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Forfeiting a right to sue to recover further damages can constitute consideration.

A) True
B) False

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Fact Pattern 10-2 Brad defends against a breach-of-contract suit by College Credit Corporation by claiming that their deal-a student loan-was unfair because the consideration for the contract was inadequate. Refer to Fact Pattern 10-2. With respect to Brad's defense, the court will most likely


A) promise to do something that it has no prior legal duty to do.
B) perform an action that it is not otherwise legally obligated to undertake.
C) refrain from allowing the contract to be enforced.
D) permit the contract to be enforced.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In general, courts question the adequacy of consideration.

A) True
B) False

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Rose questions whether there is consideration for her contract to perform with Saxophone Symphony. To constitute consideration, there must be


A) a payment.
B) a performance.
C) a bargained-for exchange.
D) serious thought underlying each party's intent to contract.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A fire threatens to engulf a commercial building in Metro City. The building's owner promises a cash reward to the Metro Fire Department to extinguish the fire. The firefighters cannot claim the reward because


A) extinguishing the fire is the firefighters' preexisting duty.
B) extinguishing the fire represents past consideration.
C) extinguishing the fire is a foreseen difficulty.
D) the promise of a cash reward is illusory.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An illusory promise is a promise that is enforceable without consideration.

A) True
B) False

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Exceptions to the preexisting duty rule include unforeseen difficulties.

A) True
B) False

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Greta files a suit against Home Repair Corporation under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. Greta must show that


A) she justifiably refused to fulfill a promise to Home Repair.
B) she justifiably relied on Home Repair's promise.
C) Home Repair justifiably refused to fulfill a promise to Greta.
D) Home Repair justifiably relied on Greta's promise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Risks ordinarily assumed in business constitute consideration for the modification of a contract.

A) True
B) False

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Fact Pattern 10 - 3 Best Restoration, Inc., begins renovating houses for City Edge Property Company under a contract for a stated amount per house. After six months, Best demands an extra $20,000 per house. City Edge agrees to pay. Refer to Fact Pattern 10 - 3. Suppose Best asks for the extra $20,000 because ordinary business expenses have increased. The agreement is


A) enforceable as the consideration is past.
B) enforceable due to unforeseen difficulties.
C) unenforceable as an illusory promise.
D) unenforceable due to the preexisting duty rule.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When the doctrine of promissory estoppel is applied, the promisor is estopped, or barred, from performing the promise.

A) True
B) False

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Two parties can mutually agree to rescind a contract at least to the extent it is executory.

A) True
B) False

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Situations in which agreements lack consideration include those involving a preexisting duty.

A) True
B) False

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Fact Pattern 10 - 3 Best Restoration, Inc., begins renovating houses for City Edge Property Company under a contract for a stated amount per house. After six months, Best demands an extra $20,000 per house. City Edge agrees to pay. Refer to Fact Pattern 10 - 3. Suppose Best asks for the extra $20,000 because of extraordinary difficulties that were totally unforeseen at the time the contract was formed. The agreement is


A) enforceable as the consideration is past.
B) enforceable due to unforeseen difficulties.
C) unenforceable as an illusory promise.
D) unenforceable due to the preexisting duty rule.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Allen promises to pay Barb, his niece, $5,000 if she obtains her degree at City University, where she is in her third year. Barb graduates. Allen is


A) not required to pay because Barb was already at City.
B) not required to pay because obtaining a degree benefits Barb.
C) required to pay because a job can be hard to find after college.
D) required to pay because Barb obtained a degree at City.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Frank offers to buy a guitar owned by Holly for twice what she paid for it. She accepts and hands the guitar to Frank. Holly's delivery of the guitar is


A) not consideration because its adequacy is unfair.
B) not consideration because the exchange is not a bargain.
C) consideration.
D) not consideration because the value is not legally sufficient.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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