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In the following question you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X. - An increase in the prices of resources used to produce X will:


A) increase S, increase P, and increase Q.
B) increase D, increase P, and increase Q.
C) decrease S, decrease P, and decrease Q.
D) decrease S, increase P, and decrease Q.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the following question you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X. -If X is an inferior good, a decrease in income will:


A) decrease D, decrease P, and decrease Q.
B) decrease D, decrease P, and increase Q.
C) increase S, decrease P, and increase Q.
D) increase D, increase P, and increase Q.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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  Refer to the above data. Equilibrium price is: A)  $4. B)  $3. C)  $2. D)  $1. Refer to the above data. Equilibrium price is:


A) $4.
B) $3.
C) $2.
D) $1.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Dynamic pricing used by companies such as Uber:


A) often results in shortages of desired products.
B) has been declared illegal because it harms consumers.
C) creates market prices that are consistently lower than those preset by firms or by law.
D) allows market prices to adjust in real time to changes in supply and demand.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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    -Refer to the above diagram, in which S<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>1</sub> represent the original supply and demand curves and S<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> the new curves. In this market the indicated shift in supply may have been caused by: A)  an increase in the wages paid to workers producing this good. B)  the development of more efficient machinery for producing this good. C)  this product becoming less fashionable. D)  an increase in consumer incomes. -Refer to the above diagram, in which S1 and D1 represent the original supply and demand curves and S2 and D2 the new curves. In this market the indicated shift in supply may have been caused by:


A) an increase in the wages paid to workers producing this good.
B) the development of more efficient machinery for producing this good.
C) this product becoming less fashionable.
D) an increase in consumer incomes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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  - Refer to the above diagram, in which S<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>1</sub> represent the original supply and demand curves and S<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> the new curves. In this market: A)  the equilibrium position has shifted from M to K. B)  an increase in demand has been more than offset by an increase in supply. C)  the new equilibrium price and quantity are both greater than they were originally. D)  point M shows the new equilibrium position. - Refer to the above diagram, in which S1 and D1 represent the original supply and demand curves and S2 and D2 the new curves. In this market:


A) the equilibrium position has shifted from M to K.
B) an increase in demand has been more than offset by an increase in supply.
C) the new equilibrium price and quantity are both greater than they were originally.
D) point M shows the new equilibrium position.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a consequence of rent controls established to keep housing affordable for the poor?


A) Less rental housing is available than if the rent controls were not in place.
B) The quality of rental housing improves as landlords seek to attract the best tenants.
C) Landlords are incentivized to produce and offer more rental units to maintain profits.
D) All of these are consequences of rent controls.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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  - Refer to the above diagram. The equilibrium price and quantity in this market will be: A)  $1.00 and 200. B)  $1.60 and 130. C)  $.50 and 130. D)  $1.60 and 290. - Refer to the above diagram. The equilibrium price and quantity in this market will be:


A) $1.00 and 200.
B) $1.60 and 130.
C) $.50 and 130.
D) $1.60 and 290.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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   -Refer to the above diagram. A surplus of 160 units would be encountered if price was: A)  $1.10, that is, $1.60 minus $.50. B)  $1.60. C)  $1.00. D)  $.50. -Refer to the above diagram. A surplus of 160 units would be encountered if price was:


A) $1.10, that is, $1.60 minus $.50.
B) $1.60.
C) $1.00.
D) $.50.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the following question you are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X. -Consumer expectations that the price of X will rise sharply in the future will:


A) increase S, increase P, and increase Q.
B) increase D, increase P, and increase Q.
C) decrease S, increase P, and increase Q.
D) increase D, decrease P, and increase Q.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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