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Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about Civil War soldiering?


A) Northern soldiers tended to accept army discipline more readily than southerners.
B) The lower classes of society, rather than the typical farmer or shopkeeper, made up a disproportionate share of each army.
C) Northern soldiers tended to have more quantity and variety of food than southerners.
D) Camp life both corrupted morals and provided occasions for religious revivals.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain why Abraham Lincoln hesitated at first to make emancipation a goal of the war, and trace the change in his policy.

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Abraham Lincoln hesitated at first to make emancipation a goal of the war for a few reasons. Firstly, he was concerned about the potential backlash from border states that still allowed slavery, as he knew that losing their support could weaken the Union war effort. Additionally, he was trying to maintain the delicate balance between preserving the Union and addressing the issue of slavery. However, as the Civil War progressed, Lincoln's policy on emancipation began to change. He came to see that the war was not just about preserving the Union, but also about ending the institution of slavery. The shifting tides of the war, including the growing number of escaped slaves seeking refuge behind Union lines and the need for more troops, influenced his decision. In 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. This marked a significant change in his policy, as he recognized that the war could not be won without addressing the issue of slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation not only changed the focus of the war, but it also paved the way for the eventual passage of the 13th Amendment, which officially abolished slavery in the United States. Overall, Lincoln's hesitation to make emancipation a goal of the war gave way to a shift in policy as he recognized the moral and strategic importance of ending slavery.

What advantages did the Confederacy have when the war began? How did the Union overcome these advantages?

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The Confederacy had several advantages when the Civil War began. They had a strong military tradition and were fighting a defensive war on their home turf, which gave them a psychological advantage. They also had skilled military leaders like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, who were able to effectively rally and lead their forces. Additionally, the Confederacy had a strong agricultural economy that provided them with the resources to sustain their war effort, including the production of cotton and other goods. They also had a strong sense of unity and determination among their people, which helped them to endure the hardships of war. However, the Union was able to overcome these advantages in several ways. They had a much larger population and a more developed industrial economy, which allowed them to produce more weapons, ammunition, and other supplies for their troops. The Union also implemented a naval blockade of the Confederacy, which severely limited their ability to trade and obtain necessary resources. Furthermore, the Union was able to effectively utilize their resources and manpower through strategies like total war, which targeted the Confederacy's infrastructure and civilian population. They also had strong leadership from figures like Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant, who were able to effectively coordinate their forces and ultimately achieve victory. Overall, the Union's ability to leverage their advantages in population, industry, and strategy ultimately allowed them to overcome the initial advantages of the Confederacy.

Compare the military strategies of Grant and McClellan. Why was Grant better suited to waging total war?

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Grant and McClellan were two Union gener...

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What does the idea of "total war" mean? Identify at least three ways the Civil War was a total war. What was the significance of each? Which one was the most important, in your view?

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The idea of "total war" refers to a conf...

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How did the war affect the experience of women, both in the North and in the South?

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The war had a significant impact on the ...

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The early volunteers of 1861 expected to fight


A) in their local militia units and only for one year.
B) an all out war to free the slaves.
C) a restrained war that upheld their moral code.
D) for at least three years, but no longer.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The North raised money to support the war effort through all of the following methods EXCEPT


A) raising taxes.
B) loans (i.e., government bonds) .
C) printing paper money.
D) accepting fees from draftees in lieu of induction.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Although at the outset European experts expected the Confederacy to prevail, the North won, demonstrating that in modern war, ________ can offset ________.


A) technology; terrain and distance
B) strategic planning; idealistic determination
C) industrial power; agricultural power
D) sheer numerical superiority; the advantages of superior leadership

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

What did the Emancipation Proclamation say? List three important consequences of the Proclamation. Do these consequences justify viewing the Proclamation as a turning point in the war?

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The Emancipation Proclamation was a pres...

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Due to the Union blockade,


A) the Confederacy had to turn to Europe for the necessary manufactured goods.
B) many southern plantations switched from cotton to raising grain and livestock.
C) the Confederacy ultimately became industrially self-sufficient.
D) All these answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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One significant difference between the Confederacy and the North was that


A) southerners initially romanticized the war, expecting a swift end, but northerners more realisticallyexpected a long and ugly struggle.
B) the South became poorer, while the North tended to prosper.
C) the South had to resort to a draft, while the North was able to raise its army from volunteers.
D) the South felt they were fighting for a cause and so sustained a strong sense of morality and discipline, . while the perils and profits of war undermined the moral order of northern society.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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List four ways the war changed the nation. What is the significance of each point you note? ch16 Key

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1) Economic impact: The war resulted in ...

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Evaluate Lincoln and Davis as war leaders.

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Lincoln and Davis were two very differen...

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Explain why three of the following battles were important turning points in the war: Antietam, Appomattox, first Bull Run, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg.

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Antietam was an important turning point ...

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With respect to slavery, Lincoln at first ________, but later he ________.


A) was indifferent to the slavery issue; freed all slaves by executive order
B) worried about alienating the border states; proclaimed, as a military measure, that slaves in rebel areas were free
C resisted any interference with the institution; reluctantly went along with Congress's initiative in ending
) slavery by Constitutional amendment
Dlagged behind northern opinion, which strongly supported emancipation; urged Congress not only to
) end slavery but also to give blacks full social and political equality

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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How did black Americans contribute to the final outcome of the war?

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Black Americans made significant contrib...

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The Union war effort began by implementing the strategy embodied in General Winfield Scott's "anaconda plan," which called for


A) encircling and squeezing the Confederacy with a naval blockade.
B) a sudden strike against a vulnerable point of the borders of the Confederacy.
C) a concealed and roundabout infiltration of Confederate territory west of the Mississippi.
D) postponing direct military operations until the North's industrial capacity could be brought up to full military production.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What was the impact of the war on the home front in the Union and the Confederacy?

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The impact of the war on the home front ...

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How did the war change women's lives? Did it have a different impact on women in the Union and women in the Confederacy? Was it a liberating experience?

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The Civil War had a profound impact on w...

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