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A(n) ______ structure is recommended when a firm has a fairly narrow focus in terms of product/service offerings.


A) Simple
B) Functional
C) M-form
D) Network

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Please briefly explain why "structure follows strategy"?

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Alfred Chandler conducted a series of ca...

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_________ refers to the degree to which decision making is concentrated at the top of the organization.


A) Specialization
B) Formalization
C) Centralization
D) Hierarchy

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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W.L.Gore's organizational structure is __________.


A) Informal and decentralized
B) Formal and decentralized
C) Highly centralized and informal
D) Formal and less specialized

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When a firm is small in size with low organizational complexity,a functional structure is often used.

A) True
B) False

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Organizational culture can be the basis of a firm's competitive advantage because __________.


A) Culture can be regarded as valuable, rare, and inimitable assets
B) Culture is trademarked and copyright protected
C) Culture is universally the same across the firm
D) Culture is usually a liability, not an asset

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is organizational inertia? Please give an example to explain.

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Organizational inertia refers to a firm'...

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Which of the following are the benefits of organic structure?


A) Flexible information flow
B) Faster decision making
C) Higher employee motivation
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When leadership changes,so does the company's culture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is TRUE?


A) It is better for founder CEOs to create a relevant culture, structure, and strategy in the early stages.
B) Changes in culture are too frequent to have any impact on strategic implementation.
C) It is always better to focus on output control and performance.
D) According to research, more than 50 percent of firms change culture successfully.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A high degree of formalization streamlines the decision-making process.

A) True
B) False

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When following a global standardization strategy,a(n) _______ structure is preferred.


A) Functional
B) M-form
C) Simple
D) Matrix

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Regional clusters,a collection of interdependent firms,represent a ______ structure.


A) Simple
B) Functional
C) Network
D) M-form

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Management using the M-form structure to support a(n) ___________ strategy should ideally concentrate decision making at the top of the organization.


A) Single-business
B) Domain business
C) Related diversification
D) Unrelated diversification

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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____________ seeks to define and direct employee behavior through a set of codified rules and standard procedures.


A) Output control
B) Input control
C) Cultural change
D) Budget control

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When co-founder Jerry Yang was fired from Yahoo,what was the method then used to change Yahoo's culture?


A) Liquidating the company
B) Bringing in new leadership
C) Laying off key engineers
D) Acquiring another company

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Structural stability affects the organization's ability to ____________.


A) Resist organizational inertia
B) Cope with uncertainty about cause-and-effect relationships in the global economy
C) Develop new competitive advantages
D) Predictably manage its daily work routines

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the organizational structure associated with a firm that pursues an unrelated diversification strategy

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An unrelated diversification strategy se...

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Discuss the organizational structures used to implement diversification strategies.

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For firms that pursue either related or ...

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__________ describes the degree to which a task is divided into separate jobs.


A) Specialization
B) Formalization
C) Centralization
D) Hierarchy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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