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If the monopolist charges a high price,he will sell:


A) as many as he supplies to the market at that price.
B) more than demanders want to buy at that price.
C) less than if he were to charge a lower price.
D) more than if he were to charge a lower price.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For markets operating at quantities lower than the equilibrium quantity produced in an equivalent perfectly competitive market:


A) the outcome is efficient.
B) total surplus is increased.
C) consumer surplus is always increased.
D) total surplus for society is reduced.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Predatory pricing:


A) is an aggressive business move to maintain market power.
B) was used by DeBeers to maintain control over the diamond market.
C) is when a firm intimidates others to maintain the high prices the largest firms set.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   According the graph shown,the profit-maximizing decision of the monopolist would be: A)  Q1, P1. B)  Q1, P3. C)  Q2, P2. D)  Q1, P2. According the graph shown,the profit-maximizing decision of the monopolist would be:


A) Q1, P1.
B) Q1, P3.
C) Q2, P2.
D) Q1, P2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One reason De Beers has lost some of its monopoly power is:


A) antitrust laws
B) competition from Canadian and Russian diamond mines.
C) pressure from consumers.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A monopoly is a firm that:


A) is the sole producer of a good or service with no close substitutes.
B) is the sole producer of a good or service with many close substitutes.
C) is the producer of a good or service with just a few large competitors.
D) produces a good or service that is identical to many others sold in the market.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist. This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist.   Using the information in the table shown,the marginal revenue for the 4<sup>th</sup> unit is: A)  higher than that of the 3<sup>rd</sup> unit. B)  lower than that of the 3<sup>rd</sup> unit. C)  the same as that of the 3<sup>rd</sup> unit. D)  That cannot be calculated from the information given. Using the information in the table shown,the marginal revenue for the 4th unit is:


A) higher than that of the 3rd unit.
B) lower than that of the 3rd unit.
C) the same as that of the 3rd unit.
D) That cannot be calculated from the information given.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Total revenue decreases as output increases when demand is:


A) downward sloping.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) price inelastic.
D) price elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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With a monopolist's outcome,consumer surplus is:


A) higher than that of a competitive market.
B) lower than that of a competitive market.
C) the same as that of a competitive market.
D) Any of these is possible.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Perfect price discrimination:


A) requires each customer to pay exactly his or her willingness to pay.
B) maximizes consumer surplus.
C) is not efficient.
D) minimizes producer surplus.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The monopolist is always constrained by:


A) the amount demanders are willing to buy at any given price.
B) his production capacity.
C) the barriers to entry.
D) government regulation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In general,with a monopolist's outcome:


A) consumers lose surplus.
B) monopolies earn profit.
C) deadweight loss occurs.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The practice of charging customers different prices for the same good is called:


A) price discrimination.
B) price marking.
C) group discounting.
D) customer discrimination.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are ways a government might protect monopoly rights except:


A) protecting intellectual property rights.
B) subsidizing a state-owned entity.
C) making it illegal to enter an industry.
D) heavy taxation of potential competitors.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At any quantity of output above the intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves:


A) MR is lower than MC.
B) profits are being maximized.
C) ATC equal to AVC.
D) MR is higher than MC.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   According to the graph shown,if Q2 units are being produced,this monopolist: A)  is not maximizing profits. B)  is producing where marginal costs are less than marginal revenue. C)  is earning negative profits. D)  should increase production. According to the graph shown,if Q2 units are being produced,this monopolist:


A) is not maximizing profits.
B) is producing where marginal costs are less than marginal revenue.
C) is earning negative profits.
D) should increase production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The profit-maximizing decision for the monopoly is:


A) to choose the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
B) the same as that of the perfectly competitive firm.
C) to choose price according to demand.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a monopolist,marginal revenue for all units greater than 1 is:


A) always equal to price.
B) never less than price.
C) always less than price.
D) minimized at price.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When government owns a natural monopoly,it can:


A) lose the incentive to be efficient.
B) at a loss.
C) make business decisions based on political pressures.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The revenue curves that a monopoly faces are different from those that a perfectly competitive firm faces in that the:


A) marginal revenue curve is downward sloping instead of flat.
B) average revenue curve is no longer equal to price.
C) marginal revenue curve is now flat instead of downward sloping.
D) total revenue curve for a monopoly is linear.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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