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If her available land has design and effective capacities of 3,000 and 2,000 rosebushes per year respectively, and she plans to grow 1,200 rosebushes each year on this land, what will be the utilization of this land?


A) 0%
B) 40%
C) 60%
D) 67%
E) 100%

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If this new blood analysis machine has design and effective capacities of 6,000 and 5,000 blood analyses per year, respectively, and Dr.J.expects to be 80% efficient in his use of this machine, how many HIV blood analyses does he plan to perform each year?


A) 3,200
B) 4,800
C) 4,000
D) 1,000
E) 5,000

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the break-even quantity for the following situation? FC = $1,200 per week VC = $2 per unit Rev = $6 per unit


A) 100
B) 200
C) 600
D) 1,200
E) 300

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For what range of output would you prefer to make?

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The term capacity refers to the maximum quantity an operating unit can process over a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following makes using present value approaches in capacity decisions difficult?


A) The discount rate must be adjusted to account for inflation.
B) Some cash flows are positive and other cash flows are negative.
C) The payback period might not be long enough to justify a capacity decision.
D) Capacity decisions are made amidst much uncertainty, so cash flows cannot be estimated with great accuracy.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which alternative would you select for a quantity of 24,000 units per year?

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Efficiency is defined as the ratio of:


A) actual output to effective capacity
B) actual output to design capacity
C) design capacity to effective capacity
D) effective capacity to actual output
E) design capacity to actual output

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the case where capacity is measured in terms of inputs?


A) hospital
B) theater
C) restaurant
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a criterion for developing capacity alternatives?


A) design structured, rigid systems
B) take a big-picture approach to capacity changes
C) prepare to deal with capacity in "chunks"
D) attempt to smooth out capacity requirements
E) identify the optimal operating level

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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For fixed costs of $2,000, revenue per unit of $2, and variable cost per unit of $1.60, the break-even quantity is:


A) 1,000
B) 1,250
C) 2,250
D) 5,000
E) none of these

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The efficiency of a productive unit is 60%.The unit produces an average of 20 forklift trucks per day.Determine the effective capacity of the unit.

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If the unit cost to buy something is less than the variable cost to make it, the decision to make or buy is based solely on the fixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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Maximum capacity refers to the upper limit of:


A) inventories
B) demand
C) supplies
D) rate of output
E) finances

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When the output is less than the optimal rate of output, the average unit cost will be:


A) lower
B) the same
C) higher
D) could be either higher or lower
E) could be either higher, lower or the same

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Increasing productivity and also quality will result in increased capacity.

A) True
B) False

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What would the profit be if she were to produce and sell 5,000 rosebushes?


A) $0
B) $9,000
C) $15,000
D) $10,000
E) $30,000

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Waiting line analysis can be useful for capacity design, especially for service systems.

A) True
B) False

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Stating capacity in dollar amounts generally results in a consistent measure of capacity regardless of the actual units of measure.

A) True
B) False

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An example of an external factor that influences effective capacity is government safety regulations.

A) True
B) False

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