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If your blood had a higher than normal concentration of proteins,which of the following would likely be true?


A) You would have edemA.
B) You would have liver disease.
C) The net reabsorption of interstitial fluid in the capillaries would be low.
D) The net reabsorption of interstitial fluid in the capillaries would be high.
E) Insulin levels would increasE.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In the blood clotting cascade mechanism,which specific enzyme catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin?


A) prothrombin
B) prothrombinase
C) catalyase
D) fibrogenase
E) thrombin

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The cardiovascular center of the vertebrates receives information on all of the following except


A) blood pressure.
B) blood volume.
C) oxygen content of blood.
D) carbon dioxide content of the blooD.
E) blood glucose level.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Choose the letter of the best match of the formed elements with the following precursors. -Basophile


A) lymphoid stem cell
B) megakaryocyte
C) monoblast
D) reticulocyte
E) myeloblast

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Choose the letter of the best match of the formed elements with the following precursors. -Platelets


A) lymphoid stem cell
B) megakaryocyte
C) monoblast
D) reticulocyte
E) myeloblast

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by each


A) pacemaker per minute.
B) ventricle per minute.
C) atria per minute.
D) sinoatrial node per minute.
E) coronary artery per minutE.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a solute found in the plasma?


A) metabolites,wastes,and hormones
B) ions
C) albumins
D) collagen
E) globulins

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In a ___________ circulatory system,the circulating fluid,blood,is always enclosed within the blood vessels that transport blood away from and back to a pump.


A) closed
B) open
C) countercurrent
D) reversible

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following prevents the cardiac muscle tissue from going into tetanus?


A) voltage-gated Na+ channels
B) voltage-gated K+ channels
C) voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
D) non-gated Na+ channels
E) non-gated Ca2+ channels

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the correct sequence for the blood circulation through the cardiovascular system? I-Blood is pumped from the heart into the arterial system,blood flows from the larger arteries into the fine arterioles. II-Blood flows into the venules and from there into the larger veins,from there the blood returns to the heart. III-Blood is delivered into the thinnest and most numerous capillaries,where exchanges with the tissues occur. IV-Blood flows into the peritoneal portal system and then back to the arteries.


A) I,II,III,IV
B) I,IV,III,II
C) II,IV,III,I
D) I,III,IV
E) I,III,II

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The cardiac cycle consists of systole and _________.


A) atriole
B) ventricole
C) pulmole
D) diastole

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A higher protein concentration within the capillaries draws water into them through the process of


A) active transport.
B) facilitated diffusion.
C) diffusion.
D) filteration.
E) osmosis.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The fish heart is a modified tube with _____ chambers arrayed one after the other.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) six
E) eight

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The blood pressure is at its lowest during


A) exercise.
B) an electrocardiogram.
C) the systolic period.
D) the diastolic perioD.
E) ventricular contraction.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Cells called __________ contain hemoglobin and serve in oxygen transport.


A) platelets
B) erythrocytes
C) neutrophils
D) monocytes
E) lymphocytes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Mammalian,bird,and crocodile hearts have four chambers with two separate atria and ventricles to ensure _____ different circuits for blood flow.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) eight

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Choose the letter of the best match of the formed elements with the following precursors. -Erythrocyte


A) lymphoid stem cell
B) megakaryocyte
C) monoblast
D) reticulocyte
E) myeloblast

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The cardiovascular system consists of the following except


A) the heart.
B) blood vessels.
C) blood.
D) erythrocytes.
E) the lungs.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following animal groups is mismatched with its circulation system type (open or closed) ?


A) oyster-open
B) cricket-closed
C) earthworm-closed
D) lobster-open
E) killer whale-closed

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Choose the letter of the best match of the formed elements with the following precursors. -B-lymphocyte


A) lymphoid stem cell
B) megakaryocyte
C) monoblast
D) reticulocyte
E) myeloblast

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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