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What effect does the accidental destruction of the personal watercraft have on the deal between Charles and Joan?


A) Charles is in breach of contract and must pay Joan damages because she accepted before he could tell her about the fire.
B) Charles is in breach of contract and must purchase a similar watercraft to transfer to Joan.
C) Charles is not in breach of contract because an insufficient material term involving who would move the watercraft was omitted.
D) Charles is not in breach of contract because the offer was not sufficiently definite.
E) Charles is not in breach of contract because of destruction of the subject matter.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If nothing is stated to the contrary in the terms of an auction,an auction is presumed to be ______.


A) Without controls
B) With controls
C) Without reserve
D) With reserve
E) Without qualifications

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a[n] __________ contract exists,the administrator of an offeror's estate must hold the offer open until it expires in accordance with the contract.


A) Bilateral
B) Unilateral
C) Complete
D) Option
E) Controlled

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In which of the following ways may an offeree accept a unilateral contract?


A) By making a counteroffer or by a signed writing.
B) By signed writing only.
C) By either verbal acceptance or a signed writing.
D) By performance only.
E) By performance, by a verbal acceptance, or by a signed writing.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct regarding the final status of the negotiations between Charles and Constance?


A) Charles made an offer which was rejected by Constance when she made a counteroffer for $400.
B) Charles had made an offer which was still outstanding even though Constance had made a counteroffer for $400.
C) Charles had made an offer but it was revoked because Constance did not immediately accept it.
D) Charles had made an offer, and it was still outstanding because he did not revoke it before ending his initial conversation with Constance in which she offered $400.
E) No binding offer was ever made because an insufficient material term involving who would move the hot tub was omitted.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Under the Mailbox Rule,a valid contract has been formed if a rejection is dispatched,but before it is received,the acceptance is communicated to the offeror.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following provides that a revocation is effective only when received by the offeree?


A) The Acceptance Rule
B) The Contract Rule
C) The Reasonable Rule
D) The Mailbox Rule
E) The Contract Legality Rule

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following refers to the right of an offeror to revoke an offer?


A) The offeror is the "controller of his offer."
B) The offeror is the "master of his offer."
C) The offeror is the "proponent of his offer."
D) The offeror is the "adjudicator of his offer."
E) The offeror is the "arbiter of his offer."

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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If a person wishes to ensure that an offer will in fact be held open for a set period of time,the person may do so by entering into a[n] ______________ contract with the offeror.


A) Clear
B) Explicit
C) Irrevokable
D) Option
E) Adhesion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding acceptable means of acceptance if no means of communicating an acceptance is specified in an offer?


A) If no means of communicating an acceptance is specified in an offer, acceptance must be done through the U.S. mail system.
B) If no means of communicating an acceptance is specified in an offer, acceptance must be done either in person or through telephone communication.
C) If no means of communicating an acceptance is specified in an offer, acceptance must be done either through the U.S. mail or through fax transmittal.
D) If no means of communicating an acceptance is specified in an offer, acceptance must be done either through U.S. mail or through e-mail.
E) If no means of communicating the acceptance is specified, any reasonable means is generally acceptable.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What was the result in the Opening Case in which the plaintiff attempted to buy a jet from Pepsi for Pepsi points and some additional funds?


A) The plaintiff prevailed, and Pepsi had to sell the jet as offered because Pepsi failed to specifically reserve details of the offer to a separate writing.
B) The plaintiff prevailed, and Pepsi had to sell the jet as offered because Pepsi's advertisement was considered an offer which the plaintiff validly accepted.
C) The plaintiff prevailed, and Pepsi had to provide the jet as offered because Pepsi did not revoke the offer soon enough.
D) The plaintiff did not prevail because the jet was unobtainable as a military aircraft.
E) The plaintiff did not prevail because Pepsi reserved the details of the offer to a separate writing, and Pepsi had the authority to reject the plaintiff's offer to purchase.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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What is the most likely result in the lawsuit brought by Walter against Zack?


A) Walter will win because Zack properly made an offer that Walter accepted.
B) Zack will win because he was merely expressing possible interest.
C) Zack will win because Walter did not properly accept.
D) Zack will win because under a subjective standard he was joking.
E) Zack will win because under an objective standard, it appears he was joking.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Set forth the ways in which an offer can be terminated.

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An offer can terminate in the following ...

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Which of the following is an offer made by an offeree to an offeror relating to the same matter as the original offer and proposing a substituted bargain differing from that proposed by the original offer?


A) A revocation
B) An acceptance
C) A counteroffer
D) A cross offer
E) A bilateral offer

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When acceptance is examined under the common law,how do the basic requirements for a valid acceptance compare with those for a valid offer?


A) The basic requirements for a valid acceptance are materially different from those for a valid offer.
B) The basic requirements for a valid acceptance parallel those for a valid offer.
C) The basic requirements for a valid acceptance are different from those for a valid offer only because an offer must be in writing.
D) The basic requirements for a valid acceptance are different from those for a valid offer only because an acceptance must be in writing.
E) The basic requirements for a valid acceptance are different from those for a valid offer only because an offer must be revoked immediately but acceptance can be withheld for a reasonable period of time.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In an auction _________,the seller is treated as making an offer to accept the highest bid.


A) Without controls
B) With controls
C) Without reserve
D) With reserve
E) Without qualifications

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is the most likely result in Walter's lawsuit against Sally in which he claims that she must pay $3,000 for the car at issue?


A) Walter will win because Sally made an offer that he properly accepted.
B) Walter will win because Sally agreed to pay a reasonable amount for the vehicle.
C) Sally will win because the agreement was not put into written form and signed by both parties.
D) Sally will win because she merely expressed interest and did not make an offer.
E) Sally will win because she was not provided sufficient time in which to consider the offer.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Set forth the elements of an offer under the common law.

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The elements of an offer are (...

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Which doctrine may courts use to estop,or prevent,an offeror from revoking an offer based on a party's taking steps in reasonable reliance on an offer?


A) Promissory estoppel
B) Consideration reliance
C) Contract enforcement
D) Ethical reasoning
E) True to form

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What is the likely result in the lawsuit Barry brought against Chris?


A) Chris will win because he properly revoked his bid before it was accepted.
B) Chris will win because bids made at an auction may be revoked at anytime within ten days after the auction.
C) Chris will win because bids made at an auction may be revoked at anytime within five days after the auction.
D) Chris will win because bids made at an auction may be revoked at anytime within one day after the auction.
E) Barry will win because Chris had no right to revoke the bid.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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