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Under which of the following circumstances will a court refuse to uphold modifications or limitations to remedies agreed upon by the parties?


A) When they seem unfair according to a subjective standard of reasonableness.
B) When they seem unfair according to an objective standard of reasonableness.
C) When the party seeking to enforce the modification or limitation is a corporation.
D) When one or both parties were not represented by an attorney.
E) When the remedies fail in their essential purpose.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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According to the Uniform Commercial Code,a delay in delivery or non-delivery,in whole or in part,is not a breach in circumstances in which performance has been made ________ because a contingency has occurred that was not contemplated when the parties reached the agreement.


A) cumbersome
B) unprofitable
C) less profitable
D) impracticable
E) more difficult

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding whether a seller must provide a warranty under the Magnuson-Moss Act?


A) A seller must provide an express,full warranty.
B) A seller must provide an implied,full warranty.
C) A seller must provide at least an express,limited warranty.
D) A seller must provide at least an implied,limited warranty.
E) The act does not require that the seller provide any warranties.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following means that the seller has delivered the goods to a carrier,but the carrier has not yet turned them over to the buyer?


A) In process
B) In transit
C) Intermediation
D) Carrier-ready
E) Transport-ready

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Marge ordered for her soccer team t-shirts with the name of the school shown on the front.The seller requested that Marge come in to inspect the first t-shirt before the others were made.Marge refused because she was too busy,and told the seller to go ahead and print the shirts.On receipt of the shirts,Marge discovered that the school name was misspelled.Does Marge have any rights against the seller,and why or why not?

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Marge has no rights against th...

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According to the Uniform Commercial Code,a buyer or lessee may reject an installment of a particular item only if the defects substantially impair the value of the goods and cannot be cured.

A) True
B) False

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In order for goods to be merchantable,the goods must ________.


A) pass without substantial objection in the trade or market for similar goods
B) pass without objection in the trade or market for similar goods; and be fit for the particular purpose(s) for which the buyer intends to use such goods
C) pass without substantial objection in the trade or market for similar goods; be fit for the particular purpose(s) for which the buyer intends to use such goods; and be adequately contained,packaged,and labeled as the agreement may require
D) pass without substantial objection in the trade or market for similar goods; be fit for the particular purpose(s) for which the buyer intends to use such goods; be adequately contained,packaged,and labeled as the agreement may require; and conform to the promises or affirmations made on the container or label (if any)
E) pass without objection in the trade or market for similar goods; be fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used; be adequately contained,packaged,and labeled as the agreement may require; and conform to the promises or affirmations made on the container or label,if any

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Under Uniform Commercial Code Sections 2-513(1) and 2A-515(1) ,the seller or lessor must provide the buyer or lessee _____.


A) the right to revoke nonconforming goods
B) the right to be excused from performance if the goods are destroyed
C) an opportunity for inspection before enforcing payment
D) a reasonable extension of time,at the buyer's request,to accept delivery of non-conforming goods
E) a reasonable opportunity to comply with reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following represent the three basic categories of warranties?


A) Express,implied,and equitable warranties
B) Express,implied,and due-on-sale warranties
C) Warranties of title,equitable warranties,and due-on-sale-warranties
D) Warranties of title,express warranties,and due-on-sale warranties
E) Warranties of title,express warranties,and implied warranties

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Boat Tow.Donnie went to a new car dealership and told the salesperson (who was not the manager) that he needed a new car that would both get good gas mileage and pull his big boat.The salesperson encouraged him to buy a smaller car that the salesperson promised would pull the boat.Donnie bought the car and used it to pull the boat.Unfortunately,the heavy pull on the car did significant damage to the car's engine.Donnie complained to the salesperson,who denied any liability.Donnie,who had taken half-a-semester of business law,informed the salesperson that along with the sale of the car he also received an express warranty and an implied warranty of merchantability,and that he could recover under either of those theories.Is Donnie correct that the car was sold with an implied warranty of merchantability?


A) No,because there was no writing guaranteeing that warranty signed by the salesperson.
B) No,because the salesperson only made an exaggeration.
C) No,because only a manager can make such a warranty.
D) No,both because nothing was in writing and also because only a manager can make such a warranty.
E) Yes.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What does the Uniform Commercial Code provide for liquidated damages if the parties do not otherwise agree to them?


A) That the nonbreaching seller may claim against a breaching buyer 20 percent of the purchase price or $500,whichever is less,as liquidated damages.
B) That the nonbreaching seller may claim against a breaching buyer 20 percent of the purchase price or $500,whichever is more,as liquidated damages.
C) That the nonbreaching seller may claim against a breaching buyer 30 percent of the purchase price or $1,000,whichever is less,as liquidated damages.
D) That the nonbreaching seller may claim against a breaching buyer 30 percent of the purchase price or $1,000,whichever is more,as liquidated damages.
E) The Uniform Commercial Code does not establish an amount for liquidated damages if the parties do not otherwise agree to them.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is needed in order for the implied warranty of merchantability to be applied?


A) Both parties must be merchants,and a sale must be involved.
B) Both parties must be merchants,and either a sale or lease must be involved.
C) The seller must be a merchant,and a sale must be involved.
D) A seller or lessor must be a merchant,and either a sale or lease must be involved.
E) The seller must be a merchant,goods valued at over $500 must be involved,and either a sale or lease must be involved.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A seller's right to provide conforming goods when nonconforming goods were initially delivered is known as ________.


A) substantial performance
B) usage of trade
C) cure
D) parlay
E) course of dealing

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Stacy,located in Florida,is entering into a contract with Natasha,located in Russia,for the purchase of snow globes to sell to people who do not typically get to see snow.Stacy is familiar with the Uniform Commercial Code,but she is uneasy about what law would apply if she has a dispute with Natasha regarding the contract.She would like for Florida law to apply.Which of the following is the best advice to Stacy?


A) Stacy should attempt to have a contract clause inserted providing that the law of Florida would govern any dispute.
B) While a requirement that Florida law would govern the dispute would likely be deemed unconscionable,Stacy should attempt to have a contract clause inserted providing that international law would govern any dispute.
C) There is nothing that Stacy can do because Russian law,the law of the seller,would govern any dispute.
D) Stacy does not need to do anything because as a matter of law,Florida law,the law of the buyer in this case,would govern any dispute.
E) It depends on the value of the contract.If it is for $1,000 or more,Stacy should attempt to secure a provision in the contract that Florida law governs; otherwise,she has no option but to allow a court to later determine the conflict-of-law issue.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following are damages for lost profits a buyer may recover in the event of a breach of contract?


A) Nominal
B) Consequential
C) Reformation
D) Nominal,consequential,and reformation
E) Nominal and consequential,but not reformation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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According to the Uniform Commercial Code,which of the following refers to the history of dealings between the parties in the particular contract at issue?


A) Trade dress
B) Course of dealing
C) Commercial equity
D) Usage of trade
E) Course of performance

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Under Uniform Commercial Code Section 1-205(2) ,any practice that members of an industry expect to be part of their dealings is known as ________.


A) trade dress
B) course of dealing
C) commercial equity
D) usage of trade
E) course of performance

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Uniform Commercial Code does not allow buyers and sellers to seek the remedy of specific performance when the goods are unique or a remedy at law is inadequate.

A) True
B) False

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The Uniform Commercial Code assumes that the seller has valid title to the goods.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following usually requires that the seller deliver the particular goods identified in the contract?


A) Substantial performance
B) Strict performance
C) Specific performance
D) Commercial equity
E) Commercial practicability

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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