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Which of the following is correct?


A) Efficiency deals with the size of the economic pie,and equality deals with how fairly the pie is sliced.
B) Equality can be judged on positive grounds whereas efficiency requires normative judgments.
C) Efficiency is more difficult to evaluate than equality.
D) Equality and efficiency are both maximized in a society when total surplus is maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:    -Refer to Table 7-3.If the market price for the good is $20,who will purchase the good? A)  Ming-la only B)  Carlos and Quilana only C)  Quilana and Wilbur only D)  Quilana,Wilbur,and Ming-la only -Refer to Table 7-3.If the market price for the good is $20,who will purchase the good?


A) Ming-la only
B) Carlos and Quilana only
C) Quilana and Wilbur only
D) Quilana,Wilbur,and Ming-la only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the price of the good is $600,then producer surplus amounts to A)  $650. B)  $800. C)  $900. D)  $1,000. -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the price of the good is $600,then producer surplus amounts to


A) $650.
B) $800.
C) $900.
D) $1,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Welfare economics explains which of the following in the market for DVDs?


A) The government sets the price of DVDs; firms respond to the price by producing a specific level of output.
B) The government sets the quantity of DVDs; firms respond to the quantity by charging a specific price.
C) The market equilibrium price for DVDs maximizes the total welfare to DVD buyers and sellers.
D) The market equilibrium price for DVDs maximizes consumer welfare but minimizes producer welfare.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) an increase in the number of buyers of the good
C) income increases and buyers consider the good to be normal
D) the price of a complement decreases

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Tom tunes pianos in his spare time for extra income.Buyers of his service are willing to pay $155 per tuning.One particular week,Tom is willing to tune the first piano for $120,the second piano for $125,the third piano for $140,and the fourth piano for $160.Assume Tom is rational in deciding how many pianos to tune.His producer surplus is


A) $95.
B) $80.
C) $75.
D) $60.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If Rosa is willing to pay $450 for hockey tickets and has consumer surplus of $175,the price of the tickets is $625.

A) True
B) False

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Total surplus in a market will increase when the government


A) imposes a tax on that market.
B) imposes a binding price floor on that market.
C) removes a binding price ceiling from that market.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,total surplus is A)  $150. B)  $200. C)  $250. D)  $300. -Refer to Figure 7-15.At the equilibrium price,total surplus is


A) $150.
B) $200.
C) $250.
D) $300.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-8 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-8 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:    -Refer to Table 7-8.If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a consumer,then the good will sell for A)  $50 or slightly more. B)  $100 or slightly less. C)  $150 or slightly less. D)  $200 or slightly more. -Refer to Table 7-8.If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a consumer,then the good will sell for


A) $50 or slightly more.
B) $100 or slightly less.
C) $150 or slightly less.
D) $200 or slightly more.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 7-9 The numbers reveal the opportunity costs of providing 10 piano lessons of equal quality. Table 7-9 The numbers reveal the opportunity costs of providing 10 piano lessons of equal quality.    -Refer to Table 7-9.The equilibrium market price for 10 piano lessons is $300.What is the total producer surplus in the market? A)  $50 B)  $150 C)  $1,050 D)  $1,500 -Refer to Table 7-9.The equilibrium market price for 10 piano lessons is $300.What is the total producer surplus in the market?


A) $50
B) $150
C) $1,050
D) $1,500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A supply curve can be used to measure producer surplus because it reflects


A) the actions of sellers.
B) quantity supplied.
C) sellers' costs.
D) the amount that will be purchased by consumers in the market.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-17 Figure 7-17   -Refer to Figure 7-17.When the price is P1,area B represents A)  total surplus. B)  producer surplus. C)  consumer surplus. D)  profits. -Refer to Figure 7-17.When the price is P1,area B represents


A) total surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) consumer surplus.
D) profits.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-7.If the price is $775,who would be willing to supply the product? A)  Abby and Bobby B)  Abby,Bobby,and Carlos C)  Carlos,Dianne,and Evalina D)  Dianne and Evalina -Refer to Table 7-7.If the price is $775,who would be willing to supply the product?


A) Abby and Bobby
B) Abby,Bobby,and Carlos
C) Carlos,Dianne,and Evalina
D) Dianne and Evalina

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Producer surplus directly measures


A) the well-being of society as a whole.
B) the well-being of buyers and sellers.
C) the well-being of sellers.
D) sellers' willingness to sell.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bill created a new software program he is willing to sell for $300.He sells his first copy and enjoys a producer surplus of $250.What is the price paid for the software?


A) $50.
B) $250.
C) $300.
D) $550.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-11 Table 7-11    -Refer to Table 7-11.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be A)  $21. B)  $28. C)  $36. D)  $42. -Refer to Table 7-11.Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines.If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold,consumer surplus will be


A) $21.
B) $28.
C) $36.
D) $42.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Sarah buys a new MP3 player for $135.She receives consumer surplus of $25 on her purchase if her willingness to pay is


A) $25.
B) $110.
C) $135.
D) $160.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Inefficiency can be caused in a market by the presence of


A) market power.
B) externalities.
C) imperfectly competitive markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Buyers always want to pay less and sellers always want to be paid more.
B) Buyers always want to pay less and sellers always want to be paid less.
C) Buyers always want to pay more and sellers always want to be paid more.
D) Buyers always want to pay more and sellers always want to be paid less.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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