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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.Suppose producer surplus is larger than C but smaller than A+B+C.The price of the good must be A)  lower than P1. B)  P1. C)  between P1 and P2. D)  higher than P2. -Refer to Figure 7-12.Suppose producer surplus is larger than C but smaller than A+B+C.The price of the good must be


A) lower than P1.
B) P1.
C) between P1 and P2.
D) higher than P2.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If producing a soccer ball costs Jake $5,and he sells it for $40,his producer surplus is $35.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Raymond and Victoria attend a charity benefit and participate in a silent auction.Each has in mind a maximum amount that he or she will bid for an oil painting by a locally famous artist.This maximum is called


A) deadweight loss.
B) willingness to pay.
C) consumer surplus.
D) producer surplus.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field. Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field.    -Refer to Table 7-4.If tickets sell for $25 each,then what is the total consumer surplus in the market? A)  $25 B)  $35 C)  $60 D)  $110 -Refer to Table 7-4.If tickets sell for $25 each,then what is the total consumer surplus in the market?


A) $25
B) $35
C) $60
D) $110

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a market is in equilibrium,then it is impossible for a social planner to raise economic welfare by increasing or decreasing the quantity of the good.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12   -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price falls from P2 to P1,which of the following would not be true? A)  The sellers who still sell the good are worse off because they now receive less. B)  Some sellers leave the market because they are not willing to sell the good at the lower price. C)  The total cost of what is now sold by sellers is actually higher than it was before the decrease in the price. D)  Producer surplus would fall by area A + B. -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price falls from P2 to P1,which of the following would not be true?


A) The sellers who still sell the good are worse off because they now receive less.
B) Some sellers leave the market because they are not willing to sell the good at the lower price.
C) The total cost of what is now sold by sellers is actually higher than it was before the decrease in the price.
D) Producer surplus would fall by area A + B.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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All else equal,a decrease in demand will cause an increase in producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18   -Refer to Figure 7-18.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is A)  $480. B)  $640. C)  $1,120. D)  $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-18.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is


A) $480.
B) $640.
C) $1,120.
D) $1,280.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose you buy an iPod for $100.If your consumer surplus is $30,your willingness to pay is $70.

A) True
B) False

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Externalities are


A) side effects passed on to a party other than the buyers and sellers in the market.
B) side effects of government intervention in markets.
C) external forces that cause the price of a good to be higher than it otherwise would be.
D) external forces that help establish equilibrium price.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Five hundred units of good x are currently bought and sold.The marginal buyer is willing to pay $40 for the 500th unit,and the cost to the marginal seller is $35 for the 500th unit.We know that


A) the equilibrium price of good x is somewhere between $35 and $40.
B) the equilibrium quantity of good x exceeds 500 units.
C) 500 units is not an efficient quantity of good x.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-22 Figure 7-22   -Refer to Figure 7-22.At the quantity Q3, A)  the market is in equilibrium. B)  consumer surplus is maximized. C)  the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. D)  the marginal value to buyers is less than the marginal cost to sellers. -Refer to Figure 7-22.At the quantity Q3,


A) the market is in equilibrium.
B) consumer surplus is maximized.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized.
D) the marginal value to buyers is less than the marginal cost to sellers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13.Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than A)  1 unit of the good if its price is below $200. B)  2 units of the good if its price is below $450. C)  3 units of the good if its price is below $700. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 7-13.Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than


A) 1 unit of the good if its price is below $200.
B) 2 units of the good if its price is below $450.
C) 3 units of the good if its price is below $700.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18   -Refer to Figure 7-18.If the price decreases from $22 to $16 due to a shift in the supply curve,consumer surplus increases by A)  $120. B)  $360. C)  $480. D)  $600. -Refer to Figure 7-18.If the price decreases from $22 to $16 due to a shift in the supply curve,consumer surplus increases by


A) $120.
B) $360.
C) $480.
D) $600.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-7 Figure 7-7   -Refer to Figure 7-7.If producer surplus is $14,then the price of the good is A)  $11.00. B)  $12.00. C)  $13.50. D)  $14.75. -Refer to Figure 7-7.If producer surplus is $14,then the price of the good is


A) $11.00.
B) $12.00.
C) $13.50.
D) $14.75.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Total surplus


A) can be used to measure a market's efficiency.
B) is the sum of consumer and producer surplus.
C) is the to value to buyers minus the cost to sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Economists tend to see ticket scalping as


A) a way for a few to profit without producing anything of value.
B) an inequitable interference in the orderly process of ticket distribution.
C) a way of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution.
D) an unproductive activity which should be made illegal everywhere.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that Firms A and B each produce high-resolution computer monitors,but Firm A can do so at a lower cost.Cassie and David each want to purchase a high-resolution computer monitor,but David is willing to pay more than Cassie.If Firm B produces a monitor that David buys,then the market outcome illustrates which of the following principles? (i) Free markets allocate the supply of goods to the buyers who value them most highly,as measured by their willingness to pay. (ii) Free markets allocate the demand for goods to the sellers who can produce them at the least cost.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) both (i) and (ii)
D) neither (i) nor (ii)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually has to pay for it.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field. Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field.    -Refer to Table 7-4.If tickets sell for $20 each,then what is the total consumer surplus in the market? A)  $5 B)  $30 C)  $40 D)  $75 -Refer to Table 7-4.If tickets sell for $20 each,then what is the total consumer surplus in the market?


A) $5
B) $30
C) $40
D) $75

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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