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The woven,intertwining mass of hyphae that makes up the body of a mold is a


A) stem.
B) rhizoid.
C) stock.
D) bud.
E) mycelium.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Select that statement that reflects evidence that directly supports the Endosymbiotic Theory:


A) Enzymes for photosynthesis are found embedded in membranes of the Golgi apparatus
B) Lysosomes contain their own DNA in the form of plasmids
C) The ETS is localized to the cell membrane in bacterial cells while in eukaryotes it is localized to the cristae
D) Glycolysis occurs in the matrix in bacterial cells

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Eukaryotic mitochondria have their own 70S ribosomes and circular DNA.

A) True
B) False

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The long,thread-like branching cells of molds are called


A) conidiophores.
B) pseudohyphae.
C) hyphae.
D) septate.
E) asci.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are helminths except


A) tapeworms.
B) flukes.
C) flatworms.
D) round worms.
E) All of the choices are helminthes.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Histones are


A) found in polyribosomes.
B) enzymes found in lysosomes.
C) proteins of the cytoskeleton.
D) proteins associated with DNA in the nucleus.
E) on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which is mismatched?


A) Giardia - transmitted by feces in drinking water
B) Histoplasma - causes Ohio Valley fever
C) Trichomonas - sexually transmitted
D) Plasmodium - causes Chagas disease
E) Trypanosoma - causes African sleeping sickness

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The vector for the trypanosome of Chagas disease is the


A) mosquito.
B) deer tick.
C) tsetse fly.
D) reduviid bug.
E) nematode.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Eating undercooked meat can lead to food-borne disease via helminthic infection.What is the common host for Taenia solium?


A) geese
B) ducks
C) pigs
D) cows
E) chickens

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cilia are exhibited by certain


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.
E) viruses.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In eukaryotic cells,ribosomes have two locations: scattered in the _____ and on the surface of _____.


A) cytoplasm;Golgi apparatus
B) nucleus;Golgi apparatus
C) cytoplasm;endoplasmic reticulum
D) nucleus;endoplasmic reticulum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Amoebic dysentery is most commonly contracted through:


A) fecal-oral route from contaminated food or water.
B) direct transmission from one host to another.
C) puncture wounds.
D) insect bites.
E) blood products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A

Algae are classified into divisions based principally on their type of motility.

A) True
B) False

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Chloroplasts are composed of membranous sacs called _____ that carry chlorophyll.Surrounding these sacs is a ground substance called _____.


A) thylakoids;stroma
B) granna;stroma
C) cristae;stroma
D) cristae;matrix
E) thylakoid;matrix

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A

The nuclear envelope is a single layer.

A) True
B) False

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All fungi cause some kind of disease in plants and animals.

A) True
B) False

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Biologists have found evidence that eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic organisms by a process of intracellular


A) symbiosis.
B) parasitism.
C) commensalism.
D) mutualism.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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There are nine peripheral pairs and one central pair of _____ found inside eukaryotic flagella and cilia.


A) filaments
B) microtubules
C) active proteins
D) cilia
E) endoflagella.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Protozoan cells do not exhibit


A) motility.
B) ectoplasm and endoplasm.
C) heterotrophic nutrition.
D) formation of a cyst stage.
E) a cell wall.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Cell walls are not typically possessed by:


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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