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________ may effectively partake in any investment strategy and may act opportunistically as conditions evolve.


A) Hedge funds
B) Commingled funds
C) REITs
D) Mutual funds

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A one-year oil futures contract is selling for $74.50. Spot oil prices are $68 and the one-year risk free rate is 3.25%. Using the one-year oil futures price, the arbitrage profit implied is ________.


A) $6.50
B) $5.44
C) $4.29
D) $3.25

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A ________ is a private investment pool open only to wealthy or institutional investors that is exempt from SEC regulation and can therefore pursue more speculative policies than mutual funds.


A) commingled pool
B) unit trust
C) hedge fund
D) money market fund

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Advantages of hedge funds include all but which one of the following?


A) Record keeping and administration
B) Low transaction costs
C) Professional management
D) Consistently high rates of return

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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You pay $216 000 to the Capital Hedge Fund which has a price of $18.00 per share at the beginning of the year. The fund deducted a front-end commission of 4%. The securities in the fund increased in value by 15% during the year. The fund's expense ratio is 2% and is deducted from year end asset values. What is your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year?


A) 5.35%
B) 7.23%
C) 8.19%
D) 10.00%

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Typical hedge fund incentive bonus is usually equal to ________ of investment profits beyond a predetermined benchmark index.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 25%

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Consider a hedge fund with $200 million at the start of the year. The benchmark S&P 500 index was up 16.5% during the same period. The gross return on assets is 21% and the expense ratio is 2%. For each 1% above the benchmark return the fund managers receive 0.1% incentive bonus. Using the management cost calculated, what was the annual return on this fund?


A) 16.50%
B) 18.04%
C) 18.55%
D) 21.00%

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds that change strategies and types of securities invested and also vary the proportions of assets and invested in particular market sectors according to the fund manager's outlook are called ________.


A) asset allocation funds
B) multi strategy funds
C) event driven funds
D) market neutral funds

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are not managed investment companies?


A) Hedge funds
B) Unit investment trusts
C) Closed-end funds
D) Open-end funds

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Assuming positive basis and negligible borrowing cost, which of the following set of transactions could yield positive arbitrage profits a hedge fund might pursue?


A) Buy gold in the spot market and sell the futures contract
B) Buy the futures contract and sell the gold spot and invest the money earned
C) Buy gold spot with borrowed money and buy the futures contract
D) Buy the futures contract and buy the gold spot using borrowed money

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Portfolio A has a beta of 1.3 and an expected return of 21%. Portfolio B has a beta of 0.7 and an expected return of 17%. The risk-free rate of return is 9%. If a hedge fund manager wants to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, she should take a short position in portfolio ________ and a long position in portfolio ________.


A) A; A
B) A; B
C) B; A
D) B; B

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds managers are compensated by ________.


A) deducting management fees from fund assets and receiving incentive bonuses for beating index benchmarks
B) deducting a percentage of any gains in asset value
C) selling shares in the trust at a premium to the cost of acquiring the underlying assets
D) charging portfolio turnover fees

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ are private partnerships of small number of wealthy investors who are organised as private partnerships, often subject to lock-up period and allowed to pursue a wide range of investment activities.


A) Hedge funds
B) Closed-end funds
C) REITs
D) Mutual funds

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Portfolio A has a beta of 0.2 and an expected return of 14%. Portfolio B has a beta of 0.5 and an expected return of 16%. The risk-free rate of return is 10%. If you manage a long/short equity fund and wanted to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, you should take a short position in portfolio ________ and a long position in portfolio ________.


A) A; A
B) A; B
C) B; A
D) B; B

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If the risk-free interest rate is rf and equals the fund's benchmark, the portfolio net asset value is S0 and a hedge fund manager incentive fee is 20% of profit beyond that, the incentive fee is equivalent to receiving ________ call(s) with exercise price ________.


A) 0.2; S0
B) 1; S0(1 + rf)
C) 1.2; S0
D) 0.2; S0(1 + rf)

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Convertible arbitrage hedge funds ________.


A) attempt to profit from mispriced interest-sensitive securities
B) hold long positions in convertible bonds and offsetting short positions in shares
C) establish long and short positions in global capital markets
D) use derivative products to hedge their short positions in convertible bonds

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The incentive fee of hedge funds is typically ________ but can be higher.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 30%

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Consider a hedge fund with $200 million at the start of the year. The benchmark S&P 500 index was up 16.5% during the same period. The gross return on assets is 21% and the expense ratio is 2%. For each 1% above the benchmark return the fund managers receive 0.1% incentive bonus. What was the management cost for the year?


A) $4 877 000
B) $4 900 000
C) $5 929 000
D) $6 446 000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A hedge fund has $150 million in assets at the beginning of the year and 10 million shares outstanding throughout the year. Throughout the year assets grow at 12%. The fund charges 3% management fee on assets. The fee is imposed on year end asset values. What is the end of year NAV for the fund?


A) $15.00
B) $15.60
C) $16.30
D) $17.55

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The fastest growing category of hedge funds is feeder funds. These funds invest in ________.


A) other hedge funds
B) convertible securities and preferred shares
C) equities and bonds
D) managed futures and options

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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