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Developing, pricing, promoting, and delivering services is challenging because the quality of the service is often inconsistent. Organizations attempt to reduce this inconsistency by


A) paying higher incentives to employees to encourage satisfactory performance.
B) reducing incentives available to employees because of poor performance.
C) reducing the customer contact points in the service delivery process.
D) providing standardization and training.
E) exercising better hiring practices.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Recent surveys of consumers have indicated that while customers of many services are interested in being "relationship customers," they require that the relationship be balanced in terms of


A) honesty, a lack of prejudice, and empathy.
B) loyalty, benefits, value, kinds of connections, and respect for privacy.
C) loyalty, honesty, and integrity.
D) financial benefits, product benefits, and preferential treatment.
E) financial benefits, product benefits, and personal benefits.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Equipment-based services do not have the marketing concern of inconsistency because __________ have been removed from the delivery of the service.


A) risk and product liability
B) people
C) learning requirements
D) automations
E) accessories

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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According to the service continuum, which of the following offerings has the highest level of intangibility?


A) tailored suit
B) advertising agency
C) tutoring service
D) fast-food restaurant
E) salt

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Services depend on the people who provide them. As a result, their quality varies with each person's capabilities and day-to-day job performance. This element of services is referred to as


A) incongruity.
B) differentiation.
C) variation.
D) inconsistency.
E) intangibility.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The LA Galaxy's primary target market or "core fans" is


A) 18- to 34-year-old women.
B) Hispanics.
C) all sports fans.
D) 18- to 34-year-old men.
E) Generation Z.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding service branding is most accurate?


A) Unlike products, services do not use subbranding.
B) Services must include the word service in their brand names to assure that customers are not purchasing a product.
C) Service firms with a well-established brand reputation will find it easier to introduce new services than those without a brand reputation.
D) Many consumers are suspicious of service providers that offer too many service line extensions.
E) Many service organizations, such as banks, hotels, and restaurants, do not rely heavily on branding because of the extent to which they are people-, not equipment-based services.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What does it mean when we say services are intangible. How do marketers of services overcome the problems associated with intangibility?

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The intangibility of services means that...

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Service providers use tools such as __________, which consists of charging different prices for different times of the day or during different days of the week to reflect the variations in demand for their services.


A) scale pricing
B) capacity pricing
C) down-time pricing
D) off-peak pricing
E) fraction pricing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When Mandy last got her drive-through order at the fast-food restaurant, she thought the employee who helped her was cold and unfriendly. The food tasted good but was overshadowed by the employee's demeanor. Since then, Mandy often says something derogatory to her friends about the restaurant based on this single experience. This is an example of which issue associated with services?


A) inseparability
B) intangibility
C) impressionability
D) incongruity
E) inflexibility

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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According to the service continuum, which of these offerings has an almost perfect balance of tangible and intangible attributes?


A) tailored suit
B) tutoring service
C) dog food
D) fast-food restaurant
E) movie theater

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Although many people love the self-service technology that allows Redbox to provide DVDs 24 hours a day, seven days a week, many people also want personal interaction and recommendations from other people. Redbox confronted this issue by creating "Redblog," where customers could share their opinions, feelings, and experiences. This is an example of confronting the


A) inventory aspects of services.
B) inseparability aspects of services.
C) inconsistency aspects of services.
D) intangibility aspects of services.
E) impressionability aspects of services.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about services is most accurate?


A) Although a major contributor to the GDP nationally, services play only a minor role in GDP on a global scale.
B) Whether tangible or intangible, the marketing of services is exactly the same as the marketing of products or ideas since they both satisfy customer needs.
C) Almost 65 percent of all jobs created in the United States are in the services sector.
D) In the United States, more than 46 percent of the GDP comes from services.
E) There is much more in common with the marketing of services and business products than there is between the marketing of services and consumer products.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Why is inventory of services different from that of products?


A) Time is less important to customers of services than customers of products.
B) Only service inventory can be reduced through more efficient movement of products.
C) There are larger costs associated with the handling of service inventory.
D) Unlike goods providers, the service provider is often unavailable when there is a demand for the service.
E) Service inventory costs are related to idle production capacity rather than storage or handling.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Many retailers hire additional sales help during the holiday season. This is an example of how service companies deal with


A) shrinkage.
B) seasonal absenteeism.
C) economic recessions.
D) derived demand.
E) inventory carrying costs.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Relationship marketing provides several benefits for service customers, including: (1) the continuity of a single provider, (2) customized service delivery, (3) reduced stress due to a repetitive purchase process, and (4) __________.


A) no need for comparison shopping
B) implied warranties
C) discounted switching costs
D) an absence of switching costs
E) strict government quality performance guidelines

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value are referred to as


A) services.
B) goods.
C) products.
D) marketing mix.
E) ideas.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sandy needs to have her car repaired. She is a member of the American Automobile Association (AAA) and knows that the group evaluates car repair shops. Furthermore, the shop she is considering displays the AAA seal of approval. It also is clean and organized. She believes this is a good way to predict the quality of the service she will receive. Sandy bases her opinion of car repair shops on the basis of which service quality dimension?


A) assurance
B) tangibility
C) reliability
D) responsiveness
E) empathy

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about relationship marketing is most accurate?


A) The number of encounters in a service experience should always be the same.
B) The service encounter represents an opportunity to develop social bonds with customers.
C) An after-holiday sale is a good incentive to create a loyal customer relationship.
D) The purpose of relationship marketing is to benefit the customer, not the organization.
E) A major customer benefit of relationship marketing is a reduction in the price that is paid for the services an organization renders.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which service listed below has the highest inventory carrying cost?


A) railroad
B) hotel
C) auto repair garage
D) amusement park
E) insurance company

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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