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The Vermont Teddy Bear Co. sells handmade teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable. The Love Bandit Bear is designed for people to give on Valentine's Day. The unique identification number that the Vermont Teddy Bear Co. uses to distinguish this teddy bear from the others in order to track it in the warehouse is called


A) a stock ID code.
B) a QR code.
C) an NAICS stock code.
D) an order quantity code.
E) a stock keeping unit.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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When a small retail chain hires an accountant to do its income taxes, the retail chain would have purchased


A) an ancillary service.
B) an industrial service.
C) a specialty service.
D) an accessory service.
E) a contractual service.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The new-product development process is


A) the informal process of brainstorming to generate new-product concepts at a marketing staff meeting.
B) the process of presenting cross-functional teams with a written new-product concept statement and asking them to respond to it in writing.
C) the seven stages an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services.
D) the two stages an organization goes through from idea generation to commercialization.
E) a formalized protocol for new-product development that begins at the corporate level and ends at the functional level.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Product item refers to


A) the variations within a product class.
B) the entire product category or industry.
C) a group of SKUs that are closely related.
D) a specific product that has a unique brand, size, or price.
E) the services offered by an organization.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The proliferation of extra characteristics in a product that overwhelms many consumers with mind-boggling complexity is referred to as


A) feature overkill.
B) product line extension.
C) feature bloat.
D) sensory overload.
E) product differentiation.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of promotion, which of the following type of consumer product stresses status and brand uniqueness?


A) specialty product
B) convenience product
C) shopping product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered supplies?


A) laser printer
B) phosphoric acid
C) cleaning service
D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner
E) trash bags

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Business products are also referred to as


A) B2B products.
B) B2C products.
C) B4B products.
D) BOB products.
E) B4C products.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If you watch much television, you have seen the ads that show a controlled crash of a car containing crash test dummies and the resultant vehicular damage. In the new-product development process, this safety test would occur during the __________ stage.


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The type of business products known as support products includes installations, industrial services, supplies, and


A) accessory equipment.
B) components.
C) derived products.
D) complementary products.
E) materials.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following products at the time of its introduction was the best example of a discontinuous innovation?


A) DVD player
B) disposable lighters
C) instant light charcoal
D) liquid laundry detergent
E) automatic dishwashers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A product is a good, service, or idea consisting of __________ that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.


A) a promise or commitment exchanged between a seller and a buyer
B) a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes
C) an assortment of value-possessing activities
D) an array of physical attributes
E) a collection of tangible qualities

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Prego recently introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce, which was made so that it was not necessary to precook the pasta before blending pasta, sauce, meat, and cheese in a casserole. Legally, this product would only be considered new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available at a variety of grocery stores.
B) until a competitor such as Ragu had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) if it was functionally the same as its salsa sauce.
E) until its advertising had been seen by every member of its target audience.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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LG Electronics recently introduced the Fridge-TV with a 15-inch television screen mounted in the right-hand side refrigerator door. This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) inventive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) continuous invention

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 3 is the __________ stage.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What are the eight marketing reasons for new-product failures?

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There are eight main marketing reasons a...

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Idea generation is the stage in the new-product development process that


A) develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products.
B) selects a single concept and scrutinizes it for all potential benefits and flaws.
C) separates ideas into two categories: consumer-oriented and organization-oriented.
D) requires the organization to perform a SWOT analysis and an environmental scan.
E) consists of the techniques used to screen and reject those ideas that have no merit.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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When extra features are added and consumers don't need to learn new behaviors, this represents a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) spontaneous innovation.
E) simultaneous innovation.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When General Mills introduced Fingos, a corn chip-sized sweetened cereal flake, it assumed that its customers would normally snack on them dry like a potato chip. Unfortunately, consumers did not switch from munching on popcorn and potato chips. The primary reason for the failure of Fingos was


A) an insignificant point of difference-consumers wouldn't switch from competing snacks.
B) too little market attractiveness-the growth in the snacks market is declining.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix-General Mills did not offer free samples at grocery stores.
D) poor product quality-the chips were not the same size.
E) incomplete market and product protocol-the brand name Fingos did not get consumers excited.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the new-product process, product ideas that survive the business analysis stage proceed to the __________ stage.


A) market testing
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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