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Exam 11: Sexuality and Gender

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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The key component of the Type A behavior pattern,hostility,is highly toxic because it:

A) produces excessive physiological arousal in stressful situations.
B) affects the course of cancer through links to the immune system.
C) decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
D) results in decreased production of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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PTSD may result from:

A) cataclysmic events and severe personal stressors.
B) personal stressors only.
C) cataclysmic events only.
D) any type of stressor.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 33

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Tim was told by his doctor that if he did not stop eating fast foods,he would turn diabetic and obese.This is an example of a _____ health message.

One in _____ U.S.deaths is attributable to smoking cigarettes.

Which of the following should be followed to cope with a stressful situation?

Write a note on coping stress through social support.

Wishful thinking and the use of drugs exemplify the use of _____ coping.

Neil,a team lead in an advertising firm,is a harmonious person who provides constant support to his teammates without any hassles.Neil is most likely a _____ personality.

Identify the correct statement relating to happy people.

Distinguish between cataclysmic events,personal stressors,and background stressors.Discuss the various effects on stress and well-being associated with these different types of events.Illustrate your answer with references to specific events you have experienced.

A study conducted by Lehman and Taylor reports that California students living in dormitories unlikely to withstand an earthquake were more likely to doubt earthquake predictions than were students living in safer structures.This example best illustrates:

Dr.Alastair examines the relationship among psychological factors,the immune system,and the brain.Dr.Alastair is a:

Which of the following is true of the Type A behavior pattern?

The pioneering stress theorist _____ proposed the general adaptation syndrome to describe the body's response to stressors.

The number of hassles people experience is _____ correlated with the frequency of such problems as the flu,a sore throat,and backaches.The number of uplifts people experience is _____ correlated with the frequency of these sorts of problems.

Which of the following statements is true regarding patients' preference for male or female physicians?

The Type A and Type B behavior patterns are best seen as:

Prevention is to _____ as positively framed health messages are to negatively framed health messages.

"Don't wait for the storm to pass-learn to dance in the rain," exhorts an inspirational poster you notice in an office.This quote most directly relates to the _____ component of hardiness.

Linda was suffering from an eye infection.Her doctor prescribed her eye drops that she had to use 4 times a day,and advised her to apply warm compresses 5 times every day.The doctor also asked her to avoid using eye makeup.However,Linda used the solution only once a day and rarely applied warm compresses to her eye.She also continued to use eye makeup.Linda is practicing: