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A new,simple-structure firm concentrates efforts only on increasing efficiency without regard to its actual products.

A) True
B) False

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One of the risks of outsourcing is a loss of cross-functional skills.

A) True
B) False

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A worldwide product division structure is used when global strategies require that each division be responsible for overall efficiency and performance.

A) True
B) False

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When an organization with a simple structure increases its sales revenue and volume of outputs,it is most likely to develop a ______________ structure.


A) divisional
B) functional
C) product-market
D) geographic

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is not a primary types of organizational structures used to manage the international operations of a company?


A) international division
B) worldwide matrix
C) geographic-area division
D) home country product division

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Nike is a company that makes use of the concept of product expatriates.Product expatriates are


A) managers from the home country sent abroad to oversee the marketing of company products.
B) managers from suppliers who come to work at the company headquarters.
C) managers of the company sent abroad to work at the plants of its suppliers.
D) local nationals hired by the company in the countries from which it sources products.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A major disadvantage of the matrix structure is that it duplicates the use of specialized personnel,equipment,and facilities.

A) True
B) False

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A strategy of related diversification requires most firms to organize around geographical areas or product lines.This type of organizational growth leads to a(n) ______________ structure.


A) divisional
B) functional
C) matrix
D) international

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Functional structures are usually found in organizations where there


A) is high volume production.
B) are unrelated product lines or service offerings.
C) is very little vertical integration.
D) there exists a strong need to decentralize decision making.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the barrier-free form of organization?


A) Lack of strong leadership can lead to coordination problems.
B) Democratic process can be time-consuming and difficult to manage.
C) Additional integration issues result in a slower response to market changes.
D) If trust among employees is not sufficiently high, organizational performance may suffer.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a boundaryless organizational design?


A) virtual
B) modular
C) matrix
D) barrier-free

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the ambidextrous firm,if managers direct their efforts primarily at _______,they are likely to miss out on promising business opportunities.


A) alignment
B) adaptability
C) structure
D) opportunities

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Effective ambidextrous organizations have alignment,which means that


A) employees are rewarded according to both profit and sales growth.
B) managers are focused on growth opportunities.
C) there is a clear sense of how value is being created in the short-term and how activities are properly integrated and coordinated.
D) divisional-level goals are consistent with overall corporate goals.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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As firms expand into foreign markets,they generally follow a pattern of change in structure that parallels the changes in their strategies.Which one of the following is not a major contingency that influences the structure they choose?


A) the type of strategy that is driving the company foreign operations
B) the research and development budget commitment
C) product diversity
D) the extent of the company dependence on foreign sales

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A simple organizational structure may lead to problems such as unclear boundaries of authority and few career advancement options.

A) True
B) False

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Complicated working relationships,intense power struggles,and excessive reliance on group processes are disadvantages of which type of organizational structure?


A) divisional
B) matrix
C) holding company
D) functional

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As illustrated in the opening case for Chapter 10,Boeing lost a lot of control and therefore incurred high operating costs for its build out of the 787 Dreamliner,because it ____________ design and manufacturing.


A) on-shored
B) internalized
C) outsourced
D) internationalized

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Ambidextrous organizational designs are useful for firms that wish to create modest,incremental innovations at the same time as dramatic,breakthrough innovation.This is done by maintaining adaptability and alignment of values and coordination across organizational activities.

A) True
B) False

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Firms that place too strong a priority on either adaptability or alignment can expect short term gains only.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Strategic business unit (SBU) and holding company structures result from extensive


A) diversification.
B) vertical integration.
C) international expansion.
D) organizational flattening.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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