Question 1

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

A)   guilt.
B)   empathy.
C)   heteronomous morality.
D)   lack of perspective taking.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Accepted Answer

A)   Physical abuse
B)   Child neglect
C)   Sexual abuse
D)   Emotional abuseE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Accepted Answer

A)   children do not identify with their same sex parent until that time.
B)   children have not developed a sense of self-awareness until then.
C)   children do not have the cognitive structures to retain the knowledge of both actions and consequences until that time.
D)   children's ids continue to dominate their self-structures until that time.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Accepted Answer

A)   Sweden
B)   Spain
C)   Germany
D)   United StatesE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Accepted Answer

A)   are correlational.
B)   are experimental.
C)   are cross-sectional and not longitudinal.
D)   use only children who already watch a lot of TV.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 6

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Accepted Answer

The answer of This theorist stated that the psychological stage...

Question 7

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A kind of play that involves repetition...

Question 8

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Accepted Answer

gender sch...

Question 9

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Accepted Answer

A)   1.
B)   3.
C)   5.
D)   7.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)   in every culture,men have a higher status and more power than women do.
B)   in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do.
C)   in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do; however,poli in the United States and Canada,political changes have evened out this difference.
D)   in primitive cultures,women had a higher status and more power than men; but men gained higher status and more power as industrialism replaced agriculture.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 11

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Jean Piaget,this is the second...

Question 12

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Accepted Answer

emotional ...

Question 13

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

Accepted Answer

During this stage,children are learning ...

Question 14

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on __________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   moral reasoning; moral behavior
B)   correct moral behavior,moral transgressions
C)   influences of environment; influences of heredity
D)   nurture; natureE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Five-year old Joe is crying because his favorite aunt is moving away.His parents are in the kitchen arguing about how to respond to the situation.Joe's father wants to tell him "big boys don't cry." Joe's mother wants to tell him "it is okay to cry when you feel sad." According to research,which response will be most helpful for Joe?

Accepted Answer

A)   Joe's father's response
B)   Joe's father's response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful
C)   Joe's mother's response
D)   Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpfulE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Accepted Answer

A)   embarrassment
B)   shame
C)   guilt
D)   fearE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)   autonomous morality
B)   heteronomous morality
C)   peer-negotiated morality
D)   immanent justice moralityE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

Accepted Answer

A)   the nuclear family plays a less prominent role in white families.
B)   the extended family plays a greater role in African American and Latino families.
C)   the emphasis in African American and Latino families is on individual self-reliance.
D)   the emphasis in white families is on family attachment and unity.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Accepted Answer

A)   Latino.
B)   authoritative.
C)   divorced but co-parenting.
D)   of a higher socioeconomic status.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

Accepted Answer

Box 1: Authoritarian...

Exam 6: Cognitive Developmental Approaches

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Correct Answer
verified
gender sch...
View Answer

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Correct Answer
verified

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Correct Answer
verified

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Correct Answer
verified

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

Correct Answer
verified

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Correct Answer
verified

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Correct Answer
verified

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

Correct Answer
verified

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Correct Answer
verified

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Correct Answer
verified

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

Correct Answer
verified
Box 1: Authoritarian...
View Answer

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

Correct Answer
verified

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Correct Answer
verified
emotional ...
View Answer

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

Correct Answer
verified
During this stage,children are learning ...
View Answer

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on .

Correct Answer
verified

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 6: Cognitive Developmental Approaches

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Correct Answerverifiedgender sch...View AnswerShow Answer

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

Correct AnswerverifiedBox 1: Authoritarian...View AnswerShow Answer

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Correct Answerverifiedemotional ...View AnswerShow Answer

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

Correct AnswerverifiedDuring this stage,children are learning ...View AnswerShow Answer

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on __________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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gender sch...
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Box 1: Authoritarian...
View Answer

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emotional ...
View Answer

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During this stage,children are learning ...
View Answer

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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