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Answer the question on the basis of the following demand schedule:  Quantity  Price Demanded$615243342516\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{ccc}&\text { Quantity }\\\underline{\text { Price} } & \underline{\text { Demanded}} \\ \$6 & 1 \\5 & 2 \\4 & 3 \\3 & 4 \\2 & 5 \\1 & 6\end{array}\end{array} Refer to the data.Which of the following is correct?


A) Although the slope of the demand curve is constant,price elasticity declines as we move from high to low price ranges.
B) Although the slope of the demand curve is constant,price elasticity increases as we move from high to low price ranges.
C) Although the demand curve is convex to the origin,price elasticity of demand is constant throughout.
D) A steep slope means demand is inelastic;a flat slope means demand is elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the income elasticity of demand for lard is -3.00,this means that:


A) lard is a substitute for butter.
B) lard is a normal good.
C) lard is an inferior good.
D) more lard will be purchased when its price falls.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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(Consider This) Elasticity can be thought of as degree of relative:


A) video brightness.
B) price bounce.
C) audio volume.
D) quantity stretch.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of a change in the price of one product on the quantity demanded of another product.

A) True
B) False

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The supply curve of a one-of-a-kind original painting is:


A) relatively elastic.
B) relatively inelastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Studies of the minimum wage suggest that the price elasticity of demand for teenage workers is relatively inelastic.This means that:


A) an increase in the minimum wage would increase the total incomes of teenage workers as a group.
B) an increase in the minimum wage would decrease the total incomes of teenage workers as a group.
C) the unemployment effect of an increase in the minimum wage would be relatively large.
D) the cross elasticity of demand between teenage and adult workers is positive and very large.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

A linear demand curve has a constant elasticity over the full range of the curve.

A) True
B) False

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An income elasticity coefficient of -1.8 means the product is a normal good.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for a necessity whose cost is a small portion of one's total income is:


A) perfectly price inelastic.
B) perfectly price elastic.
C) relatively price inelastic.
D) relatively price elastic.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The demand for autos is likely to be:


A) less price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords.
B) more price elastic than the demand for Honda Accords.
C) of the same price elasticity as the demand for Honda Accords.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the demand for farm products is price inelastic,a good harvest will cause farm revenues to:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) be unchanged.
D) either increase or decrease,depending on what happens to supply.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Suppose that the price of peanuts falls from $3 to $2 per bushel and that,as a result,the total revenue received by peanut farmers changes from $16 to $14 billion.Thus:


A) the demand for peanuts is elastic.
B) the demand for peanuts is inelastic.
C) the demand curve for peanuts has shifted to the right.
D) no inference can be made as to the elasticity of demand for peanuts.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the demand for product X is inelastic,a 4 percent increase in the price of X will:


A) decrease the quantity of X demanded by more than 4 percent.
B) decrease the quantity of X demanded by less than 4 percent.
C) increase the quantity of X demanded by more than 4 percent.
D) increase the quantity of X demanded by less than 4 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Gigantic State University raises tuition for the purpose of increasing its revenue so that more faculty can be hired.GSU is assuming that the demand for education at GSU is:


A) decreasing.
B) relatively elastic.
C) perfectly elastic.
D) relatively inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The concept of price elasticity of demand measures:


A) the slope of the demand curve.
B) the number of buyers in a market.
C) the extent to which the demand curve shifts as the result of a price decline.
D) the sensitivity of consumer purchases to price changes.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

Price elasticity of demand is generally:


A) greater in the long run than in the short run.
B) greater in the short run than in the long run.
C) the same in both the short run and the long run.
D) greater for "necessities" than it is for "luxuries."

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A supply curve that is a vertical straight line indicates that:


A) production costs for this product cannot be calculated.
B) the relationship between price and quantity supplied is inverse.
C) a change in price will have no effect on the quantity supplied.
D) an unlimited amount of the product will be supplied at a constant price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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(Last Word) Based on the concept of price elasticity of demand,which of the following cases is most likely to occur?


A) Golf courses charging higher prices for golf during the week than on weekends.
B) Movie theaters charging higher prices for senior citizens.
C) Colleges charging lower tuition for low-income students.
D) Airlines charging lower fares for business travelers.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A demand curve that is parallel to the horizontal axis is:


A) perfectly inelastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) relatively inelastic.
D) relatively elastic.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A supply curve that is parallel to the horizontal axis suggests that:


A) the industry is organized monopolistically.
B) the relationship between price and quantity supplied is inverse.
C) a change in demand will change price in the same direction.
D) a change in demand will change the equilibrium quantity but not price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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