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Analyzing data and presenting findings would take place during which stage of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) __________ scale is a five-point scale in which the opposite ends have one- or two-word adjectives that have opposite meanings.


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 8-3 FIGURE 8-3   -According to Figure 8-3 above, that shows the five-step marketing research approach,  setting research objectives  would be found in cell A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E -According to Figure 8-3 above, that shows the five-step marketing research approach, "setting research objectives" would be found in cell


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In marketing, a conscious choice made from among two or more alternatives is referred to as


A) a preference set.
B) a selection paradigm.
C) a decision.
D) a paradox.
E) a default point.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Setting research objectives and identifying possible marketing actions would take place during which stage in the five-step marketing research approach?


A) define the problem
B) develop the research plan
C) collect relevant information
D) develop findings
E) take marketing actions

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A picture or verbal description of a product or service a firm might offer for sale is referred to as a(n)


A) hypothesis.
B) proposition.
C) new-product concept.
D) alternative.
E) opportunity.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When conducting marketing experiments, the independent variable often involves marketing mix elements such as product features or coupons, while dependent variables often include


A) changes in purchases such as dollar sales of individuals or organizations.
B) changes in channels of distribution or pricing rather than product features or price.
C) elements of the marketing mix that cannot be manipulated.
D) the primary experimental hypothesis.
E) elements of environmental forces that cannot be controlled.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Surveys that enable the interviewer to be flexible in asking probing questions or getting reactions to visual materials would be best conducted using


A) personal interviews.
B) mail surveys.
C) telephone interviews.
D) fax surveys.
E) on -line surveys.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Once the data has been collected and analyzed it must be presented in a clear concise form.Explain how marketing dashboards can help in this process.

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A dashboard is a visual display of the m...

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Briefly explain the best-known statistical method used by marketers to develop a company's sales forecasts.In your explanation explain the strengths and weaknesses of using this statistical method.

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The test-known statistical method of for...

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Marketers are increasingly using online surveys to collect primary data.The reason:


A) response rates are higher because consumers do not feel intimidated.
B) quality of responses are better in online surveys than they are in questionnaires.
C) most consumers have an Internet connection and an e-mail account.
D) consumers rarely view e-mail surveys as junk mail and reframe from blocking pop-ups.
E) consumers want to be helpful so they complete the survey multiple times.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Several marketing data services provide comprehensive information on household demographics and lifestyle, purchases, TV viewing behavior, and responses to promotions like coupons and free samples.The principle advantage is that


A) all data collection and analysis is computerized, so the results are almost instantaneous.
B) one service can collect, analyze, interrelate, and present all this information.
C) members of the firm can be included in the analysis of data, making the results more reliable.
D) the service gets paid on a percentage basis; the better the information, the higher the service fee.
E) companies using these services get discounts if they are willing to share their own customer data bases.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods are all ways that __________ data can be collected.


A) virtual
B) primary source
C) hypothetical
D) observational
E) statistical

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A decision refers to


A) a premeditated selection resulting in a personal action.
B) a conscious choice amongst a set of alternatives, that creates the least amount of risk.
C) a conscious choice from among two or more alternatives.
D) a subconscious selection of the alternative most consistent with personal beliefs.
E) an unconscious choice selected from a subset of positive alternatives.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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A specialized observational approach in which trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter product in their "natural use environment," is referred to as __________ research.


A) ethnographic
B) cultural
C) genealogical
D) sociological
E) physiological

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In marketing, the term sampling refers to


A) testing the effectiveness of a marketing alternative in a supervised setting.
B) the collection of data through electronic or mechanical means to avoid respondent bias.
C) allowing a subject to experience first-hand a new or updated product or service.
D) testing members from all multiple ages, both genders, and different levels of income and education to guarantee reliable information.
E) the process of selecting representative elements from a population and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Mall intercept interviews refer to


A) impersonal data collection methods in strip shopping malls.
B) personal interviews of consumers visiting shopping centers.
C) interviews with mall management about shopper behavior.
D) interviews with mall security about shoplifting.
E) telephone interviews with consumers about their shopping center habits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Briefly explain what a marketing experiment is.Include the definitions of dependent and independent variables and examples of each.

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An experiment involves obtaining data by...

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FIGURE 8-1 FIGURE 8-1   -According to Figure 8-1 above, when conducting marketing research, why would you ask the question,  How old are you?  before the test screening of a movie? A) To identify people who fit the profile of the target audience for the movie. B) To identify people who frequently attend movies. C) To make sure the respondent meets recommended age requirements (G, PG, R, etc.) . D) To determine if the respondent is old enough to relate to the characters. E) To determine if the respondent is mature enough to have valid input. -According to Figure 8-1 above, when conducting marketing research, why would you ask the question, "How old are you?" before the test screening of a movie?


A) To identify people who fit the profile of the target audience for the movie.
B) To identify people who frequently attend movies.
C) To make sure the respondent meets recommended age requirements (G, PG, R, etc.) .
D) To determine if the respondent is old enough to relate to the characters.
E) To determine if the respondent is mature enough to have valid input.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When Procter & Gamble Co.acquired the Old Spice brand it decided to reposition the brand by using a different advertising message to see whether sales would then increase.The new advertising message is the __________ in this experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) independent variable
C) hypothesis
D) extraneous variable
E) error variable

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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