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The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) and the donkey (Equus asinus) belong to the same species.


A) True because they both start with Equus.
B) True because they are both related to horses.
C) False because the specific epithet is different.
D) False because they have no similarities to each other.
E) True because they have the same genus.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Didinium are carnivorous protista, that prey on other, slower moving protista. A student is studying Didinium feeding rates after 1, 3, and 5 days of food deprivation. How should she classify the organism she is studying?


A) eukaryotic decomposer
B) prokaryotic consumer
C) bacterial decomposer
D) prokaryotic producer
E) eukaryotic consumer

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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E

The metabolic reactions that rake place in a cell obey all of the same laws and require the same conditions necessary for any chemical reaction to occur. To make these reactions possible cells


A) maintain the correct temperature, moisture level and acidity as well as other factors.
B) rely on the external conditions in the environment.
C) are at the mercy of change that occur as each reaction progresses in the cell.
D) rely on external factors that control their internal conditions.
E) sidestep the conditions by manipulating the external environment.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Prokaryotes belong to _______________.


A) Domain Eukarya
B) Kingdom Plantae
C) Kingdom Protista
D) Domain Archaea
E) Kingdom Animalia

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT true about ecosystems?


A) Energy is constantly recycled.
B) Nutrients are constantly recycled.
C) Producers are a food source for both consumers and decomposers.
D) Solar energy is required for photosynthesis.
E) Chemicals are constantly recycled.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following correctly lists the classification categories from least to most inclusive?


A) kingdom, phylum, domain, class, order family, genus, species
B) domain, kingdom, class, order, family, phylum, genus, species
C) genus, species, family, class, order, domain, phylum, kingdom
D) species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
E) phylum, species, genus, kingdom, domain, order, class, family

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT true about biodiversity?


A) Biodiversity is defined as variation in life on Earth.
B) Beetles have the highest biodiversity of all animals because there are more species of beetle than any other animal.
C) Biodiversity is one of the most significant bioethical issues that we face today.
D) As extinction rates increase, biodiversity increases.
E) The biodiversity that we have on Earth is the result of billions of years of evolution.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The process of _____________________ transforms solar energy into chemical energy.


A) metabolism
B) homeostasis
C) respiration
D) photosynthesis
E) reproduction

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A biologist is studying how pollution affects algal growth and snail populations in a portion of Lake Erie. What level of organization is she studying?


A) population
B) community
C) ecosystem
D) biosphere
E) cells

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Based on the evolutionary tree of the three domains, which of the following is true?


A) All three domains have a common ancestor.
B) Domain Bacteria and Domain Eukarya are more closely related to each other than to Domain Archaea.
C) The Eukarya have remained the same throughout evolutionary time.
D) All three domains are equally related to one another.
E) The Eukarya are the common ancestors to the three domains.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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After spending an hour working outside in the hot, sunny weather, a person typically perspires and will need to drink water. This is part of


A) metabolizing energy.
B) maintaining homeostasis.
C) regulating blood proteins.
D) capturing solar energy.
E) adaptation to the warm weather.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Kevin is studying predator-prey interactions. One day he notices a spider eating a cricket caught in its web. Later that day, a bird eats the spider. How many consumers are there is this scenario?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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D

All of the following are true with respect to DNA except _________


A) genes are made up of DNA.
B) for sex cells (sperm and egg) , the DNA found in every cell in your body is identical.
C) offspring from sexual reproduction obtain their DNA from both parents.
D) asexual reproduction results in offspring with DNA that is different from the parent.
E) DNA codes for proteins.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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D

Which of the following statements is not correctly matched with the scientific method term?


A) Biologists suggested that 2-3 cups of coffee can decrease death rates among women - Hypothesis
B) Leslie set up mist nets to catch bats flying over a small stream. Each bat that was caught was weighed and sexed - Experimental design
C) Bethany watched butterflies feeding in a large field of wild flowers. She noticed that more butterflies approached the yellow and purple flowers than the red flowers - Observation
D) A researcher reported that red-foot tortoises preferred red colored fruits and vegetables to those that were green or white colored - Conclusion
E) All organisms are comprised of cells - Data

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The process of _______________________ leads to organisms that are ___________________________ that environment.


A) natural selection: adapted to
B) adaption: evolved for
C) homeostasis: suited to
D) natural selection: perfect for
E) adaptation: only found in

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Domain _______________ includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms.


A) Eukarya
B) Bacteria
C) Protista
D) Fungi
E) Plantae

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Refer to the figure below. How many different kingdoms are represented in this figure? Refer to the figure below. How many different kingdoms are represented in this figure?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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All single-celled organisms including archaea and bacteria are prokaryotes.


A) True because prokaryotes are the simplest cell form.
B) True because all eukaryotes are multicellular.
C) False because some eukaryotes, including protista, are single-celled.
D) False because some prokaryotes are multicellular.
E) False because all single celled organisms are prokaryotes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Scientists were studying temperature selection amongst pregnant big brown bats. What would be the best control group for this study?


A) pregnant bats
B) female bats that were not pregnant.
C) male bats
D) juvenile male bats
E) juvenile female bats

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kevin is studying predator-prey interactions. One day he notices a spider eating a cricket caught in its web. Later that day, a bird eats the spider. How many producers are there is this scenario?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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