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The polynucleotide strands of DNA are linked along their length by __________ bonds between the bases.


A) covalent
B) ionic
C) Van der Waals
D) double
E) hydrogen

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What would be the valence number of electrons in the sulfur atom 3216s?


A) 2
B) 6
C) 8
D) 16
E) 32

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are polysaccharides, except


A) dextran in some bacterial slime layers.
B) agar used to make solid culture media.
C) a cell's glycocalyx.
D) cellulose in certain cell walls.
E) prostaglandins in inflammation.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The building blocks of an enzyme are


A) nucleotides.
B) glycerol and fatty acids.
C) monosaccharides.
D) phosphate, glycerol, fatty acids.
E) amino acids.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are lipids except


A) cholesterol.
B) starch.
C) phospholipid.
D) wax.
E) triglyceride.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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C6H12O6 + C6H12O6→ C12 H22O11 + H2O represents


A) formation of a peptide bond.
B) a decomposition reaction.
C) denaturation.
D) formation of a polysaccharide.
E) dehydration synthesis.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which pertains to DNA but not to RNA?


A) contains ribose
B) contains adenine
C) contains thymine
D) contains uracil
E) contains nucleotides

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The nucleic acid that delivers the correct amino acid for protein synthesis is


A) rRNA.
B) DNA.
C) tRNA.
D) mRNA.
E) ATP.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If solution A has a lower pH compared to solution B, then solution A is more acidic than solution B.

A) True
B) False

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One nucleotide contains


A) one phosphate.
B) one pentose.
C) one nitrogen base.
D) All of the choices are correct.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are monosaccharides except


A) glucose.
B) glycogen.
C) fructose.
D) ribose.
E) deoxyribose.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If carbon has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic mass of 14, how many neutrons does it have?


A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 14
E) impossible to determine

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A fat is called _____ if all carbons of the fatty acid chain are single bonded to 2 other carbons and 2 hydrogens.

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Elements have predictable chemical properties.

A) True
B) False

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The electrons of an atom are


A) always equal to the number of neutrons in an atom.
B) found in the nucleus.
C) used to determine atomic number.
D) positively charged.
E) moving in pathways called orbitals.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which is not true about enzymes?


A) found in all cells
B) are catalysts
C) participate in the cell's chemical reactions
D) can be denaturated by heat and other agents
E) have high-energy bonds between phosphates

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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All proteins are enzymes.

A) True
B) False

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Certain antibiotics are effective against bacteria that cause human infections because they target prokaryotic ribosomes.Discuss, in detail, how the drug attacking a pathogen's ribosomes will affect the cell.Discuss at least 3 specific detrimental results.

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When certain antibiotics target prokaryo...

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The subatomic particles that surround the nucleus are the


A) electrons.
B) protons.
C) neutrons.
D) protons and neutrons.
E) protons and electrons.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A solution of pH 7 compared to a solution of pH 9


A) is more basic.
B) has no OH- ions.
C) has more H+ ions.
D) has a higher pH.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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