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Most of the LDCs find it difficult to accumulate capital goods because


A) the terms of trade prohibit the inflow of private capital from the advanced nations.
B) it is very difficult to restrict consumption in order to free resources for capital goods production.
C) domestic monetary policies designed to achieve price stability result in low interest.
D) investment is interest inelastic in LDCs.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The sector of the U.S.economy experiencing the highest rate of growth in productivity during the 20th century was the _____________ sector.

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The performance of the children of immigrants graduating from high schools in the United States compared to nonimmigrant children is as follows:


A) forty percent of the students with deficient skills are children of immigrant parents.
B) sixty percent of the top math and science graduates have immigrant parents.
C) none of the students selected in the Intel Science Talent Search have ever been from immigrant parents.
D) children of immigrant parents have reduced the performance averages of our high school graduates.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The LDCs have relatively ____ rates of economic growth and relatively ____ rates of population growth.

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Which of these is the most accurate statement about productivity?


A) One can question whether our measurement of productivity is at all accurate.
B) It has virtually no reliability or usefulness.
C) Although it is a poor measure of quantity produced,it is a very useful measure of product quality.
D) It is much more useful in measuring the output of people working in services than the output of people working in manufacturing.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Comparing the American healthcare system to other industrial nations,which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Americans are admitted to the hospital with less frequency.
B) Infant mortality rates are higher than in 80 percent of the other industrial countries.
C) Childhood-immunization rates in the U.S.are lower.
D) The American life expectancy is above average in comparison to other industrial nations.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Statement I: Beginning in 1885,Japan doubled its per capita GDP in 34 years. Statement II: China is presently doubling its per capita GDP every 10 years.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would NOT be expected to increase labor productivity?


A) Technological advance
B) The acquisition of more education and training by the labor force
C) An increase in the size of the labor force
D) The realization of economies of scale

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Statement I: Our rate of productivity growth has been negative for the last 20 years. Statement II: Our low rate of savings has slowed our rate of productivity growth.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Gross savings are comprised of _______ savings,_______ savings,and _______ savings.

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personal;b...

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Which workers in the following countries worked the least amount of hours in 2008?


A) The United States
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) France

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Malthusian theory said that population tended to grow in a(n) _____ progression,while the food supply tended to grow in a(n) _____ progression.


A) arithmetic;arithmetic
B) geometric;geometric
C) geometric;arithmetic
D) arithmetic;geometric

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Each of the following has been a drag on our economic growth except


A) health and safety regulations.
B) environmental protection requirements.
C) rising health care costs.
D) technological change.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As economic development in LDCs progresses,


A) children become an increasingly valuable economic asset.
B) the birth rate eventually declines.
C) consumption rises faster than production.
D) fewer children survive to adulthooD.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement is false?


A) Technological change is the key to productivity growth.
B) Productivity is output per unit of input.
C) The only way to build up capital is to consume more and save more.
D) In the 1950s,1960s,and 1970s,Americans managed to save about 7-8% of disposable income.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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From 1973 to the early 1990s,U.S.productivity ______,and since the early 1990s,U.S.productivity ______.


A) rose;rose
B) fell;fell
C) rose;fell
D) fell;rose

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The net national savings rate for the United States,compared with that of other industrial nations is


A) much higher.
B) a little higher.
C) lower.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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Until the mid-20th century,nearly all economic growth took place in


A) Europe.
B) Canada and the United States.
C) Australia and New Zealand.
D) Japan.
E) Hong Kong,Taiwan,South Korea,and SingaporE.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Statement I.As basic reading,writing,and math skills have declined in the United States,computer skills have increased dramatically. Statement II.Virtually all economists agree that the more than doubling of our rate of productivity growth since the mid-1990s was due almost entirely to the more widespread use of computers.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and Statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Statement I: Our education system is second to none. Statement II: In an age when literacy,numerical skills,and problem-solving ability are crucial in the work place,our schools are failing us.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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