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Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

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Question 41

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To investigate the nature of moral thought,Lawrence Kohlberg presented children with a story in which a character named Heinz faces a moral dilemma: the only way to save his mother's life is to steal an experimental drug he cannot buy.When Ellie is read the story and asked whether Heinz should have stolen the drug,she states,"No,it is against the law to steal.The husband should find another way to get the drug." Ellie is in the _______ stage of moral development.

A) mutual interpersonal expectations,relationships,and interpersonal conformity
B) individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
C) social systems morality
D) universal ethical principles

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 42

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The first stage in the first level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.According to Kohlberg,this is the lowest stage of moral development where moral thinking is based on fear of punishment.

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Question 43

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List at least three developmental changes in emotions that occur during the middle and late childhood years.

How does Kohlberg's theory of moral development differ from Gilligan's theory?

All of the following are changes in emotional development during middle and late childhood,EXCEPT:

Distinguish between "self-esteem" and "self-concept."

Children have the highest self-esteem when:

Jevaughn goes to a school where there is a high level of teacher control,classes are structured,and there is high demand for students to perform academically.Jevaughn is probably attending a(n) __________ school.

Which of the following does NOT help explain why children from Asian cultures show superiority in mathematical abilities when compared with American children?

Jeff is independent,flexible,cheerful,friendly,assertive,tactful,comfortable with making decisions,sensitive to the feelings of others,and sympathetic.Jeff can best be described as:

A person is arrested for stealing company documents and says,"Yes,I did steal the documents,and I am willing to go to jail for it.These documents prove that the company was engaging in a cover-up of the unsafe properties of its chemical.I think the public has a right to know about it." Lawrence Kohlberg would classify this person as using _______ morality.

Bellah sits in the back of the room,and very few of the children in class even know his name.Bellah's sociometric status is probably:

Which of the following terms refers to domain-specific evaluations of the self?

During the elementary years,a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all but which of the following?

A peer status held by children who are infrequently nominated as a best friend and are actively disliked by peers.

Describe what some of the problems with the No Child Left Behind legislation have been since it became national policy and was signed into law.

Maybe you've hear the song that goes,"Here's the story of a lovely lady who was bringing up three very lovely girls!" The song goes on to sing,"It's the story of a man named Brady who was living with three boys of his own." The fact that the Brady Bunch was about two single parents,each with their own children,who got married created a _________ family.

The third stage,at the beginning of the second level,of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.At this stage,individuals value trust,caring,and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments.

Carol Gilligan reports that males tend to use a(n) _______ perspective when making moral judgments,whereas females tend to use a(n) _______ perspective.

Define self-efficacy.How do children who have low self-efficacy for learning differ from children having high self-efficacy for learning?