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One reason why the efficient capital market hypothesis may not hold in reality is that:


A) risk has been eliminated from the process of arbitrage.
B) most investors appear in studies to be rational.
C) arbitrage appears to be fully effective.
D) irrationality may be related across individuals.
E) irrationalities cancel out across investors.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The hypothesis that market prices reflect all available information of every kind is called ________ form efficiency.


A) open
B) strong
C) semistrong
D) weak
E) stable

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Why should a financial decision maker such as a corporate treasurer or CFO be concerned with market efficiency?

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Good answers to this question might indi...

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Psychologists generally agree that irrational traits such as those related to behavioral finance are generally:


A) temporary and limited to a small sector of the population.
B) pervasive across individuals.
C) offset within the overall population.
D) cyclical in nature.
E) unique to a few individuals.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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B

Studies of the performance of professionally managed mutual funds find that these funds:


A) all have a tendency to consistently outperform the overall market.
B) perform in a manner consistent with semistrong form efficiency.
C) all have a tendency to underperform the market consistently year after year.
D) perform in a manner that definitely refutes both strong and semistrong form efficiency.
E) indicate that stock prices consistently adhere to a daily continuation pattern.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

A fully efficient market will eliminate which one of the following?


A) Cyclical patterns
B) Daily price fluctuations
C) Unexpected price declines
D) All abnormal profits except those related to insider trading
E) Price increases over any period of time in excess of six months

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The notion that actual capital markets,such as the NYSE,are fairly priced is called the:


A) efficient market Hypothesis (EMH) .
B) law of one price (LOP) .
C) open markets theorem (OMT) .
D) laissez-faire axiom.
E) monopoly pricing theorem (MPT) .

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Financial markets fluctuate daily because they:


A) are inefficient.
B) are slowly reacting to new information.
C) are continually reacting to new information.
D) offer tremendous arbitrage opportunities.
E) only reflect historical information.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Insider trading does not offer any advantages if the financial markets are:


A) weak form efficient.
B) semiweak form efficient.
C) semistrong form efficient.
D) strong form efficient.
E) inefficient.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the risk that often accompanies the behavioral concept of familiarity.

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Investors who display the behavioral cha...

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An investor discovers that predictions about weather patterns published years in advance and found in the Farmer's Almanac are amazingly accurate.In fact,these predictions enable the investor to predict the health of the farm economy and therefore certain security prices.This finding is a violation of the:


A) moderate form of the efficient market hypothesis.
B) semistrong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
C) strong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
D) weak form of the efficient market hypothesis.
E) efficient market hypothesis at all levels.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a market is strong form efficient then:


A) company insiders are the only investors capable of earning an abnormal profit.
B) abnormal profits are obtainable by any and all investors.
C) technical analysts who study past market performance have a market advantage.
D) all investments should have positive NPVs.
E) company insiders have no advantage over John Q.Public investor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Your best friend works in the finance office of the Delta Corporation.You are aware this friend trades Delta stock based on information he overhears in the office but which is not known to the general public.Your friend continually brags to you about the profits he earns trading Delta stock.Based on this information,you would tend to argue that the financial markets are at best ________ form efficient.


A) weak
B) semiweak
C) semistrong
D) strong
E) perfect

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Define the three forms of market efficiency.

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The weak form of market efficiency states that all past prices are reflected in the current market price.The semistrong form includes the weak form plus all public information.The strong form states that all information,public and private,is reflected in current market prices.

Arbitrage involves the simultaneous purchase:


A) of one security and the corporate repurchase of another similar security.
B) of two substitute securities with their sales following within the hour.
C) of two or more similar securities.
D) and sale of the same security.
E) and sale of different,but substitute,securities.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In examining the issue of whether the choice of accounting methods affects stock prices,studies have found that:


A) accounting depreciation methods can significantly affect stock prices.
B) switching depreciation methods can significantly affect stock prices.
C) accounting changes that increase accounting earnings also increase stock prices.
D) accounting changes can affect stock prices if the company were either to withhold information or provide incorrect information.
E) accounting reporting has little,if any effect,ever on stock prices.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is true?


A) Highly positive serial correlations are indicators of market efficiency.
B) Abnormal returns limited to the announcement date are indicators of market inefficiency.
C) Market studies indicate that stock markets are only weak form efficient.
D) Studies seem to indicate stock markets are semistrong but not strong form efficient.
E) Mutual funds provide little,if any,benefit to investors.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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If a stock price follows a random walk,the price today is said to be equal to the prior period price plus the expected return for the period with any remaining difference from the actual return considered to be:


A) a predictable amount based on the past prices.
B) due to new information related to the stock.
C) related to the security's risk.
D) related to the risk-free rate.
E) an overall market abnormality.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If the financial markets are efficient,then investors should expect their investments in those markets to:


A) earn extraordinary returns on a routine basis.
B) generally have positive net present values.
C) generally have zero net present values.
D) produce arbitrage opportunities on a routine basis.
E) produce negative returns on a routine basis.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose firms with unexpectedly high earnings earn abnormally high returns for several months after the earnings announcement.This would be evidence of:


A) efficient markets in the weak form.
B) inefficient markets in the weak form.
C) efficient markets in the semistrong form.
D) inefficient markets in the semistrong form.
E) inefficient markets in the strong form.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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