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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return from additional investment is r,then more investment will be forthcoming when:


A) r is greater than i.
B) i is greater than r.
C) r falls.
D) i rises.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round,income will eventually increase by:


A) $2500 billion.
B) $3000 billion.
C) $4000 billion.
D) $5000 billion.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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  -Refer to the above diagram.At disposable income level D,the average propensity to save is equal to: A)  CD/BD. B)  CD/OD. C)  OD/CD. D)  OA/OB. -Refer to the above diagram.At disposable income level D,the average propensity to save is equal to:


A) CD/BD.
B) CD/OD.
C) OD/CD.
D) OA/OB.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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  -Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is: A)  CD/EF. B)  CB/CF. C)  CB/AF. D)  EF/CB. -Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is:


A) CD/EF.
B) CB/CF.
C) CB/AF.
D) EF/CB.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The consumption schedule is such that:


A) both the APC and the MPC increase as income rises.
B) the APC is constant and the MPC declines as income rises.
C) the MPC is constant and the APC declines as income rises.
D) the MPC and APC must be equal at all levels of income.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the MPS is only half as large as the MPC,the multiplier:


A) is 2.
B) is 3.
C) is 4.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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  -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume is: A)  0.25 B)  .75. C)  .20. D)  .80. -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume is:


A) 0.25
B) .75.
C) .20.
D) .80.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return from additional investment is r,then other things equal:


A) more investment will be forthcoming when i exceeds r.
B) less investment will be forthcoming when r rises.
C) r will fall as more investment is undertaken.
D) r will exceed i at all possible levels of investment.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.    -Refer to the above data.At an income level of $40 billion,the average propensity to consume: A)  is highest in economy (1) . B)  is highest in economy (2) . C)  is highest in economy (3) . D)  cannot be determined from the data given. -Refer to the above data.At an income level of $40 billion,the average propensity to consume:


A) is highest in economy (1) .
B) is highest in economy (2) .
C) is highest in economy (3) .
D) cannot be determined from the data given.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that the level of GDP increased by $100 billion in an economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5.The initial change in spending must have been:


A) $100 billion.
B) $50 billion.
C) $500 billion.
D) $5 billion.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The slope of the consumption schedule is equal to the marginal propensity to consume.

A) True
B) False

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When we draw an investment demand curve we hold constant all of the following except:


A) the expected rate of return from the investment.
B) the interest rate.
C) business taxes.
D) the present stock of capital goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following will cause a movement up along an economy's saving schedule?


A) an increase in household debt outstanding
B) an increase in disposable income
C) an increase in stock prices
D) an increase in interest rates

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a $50 billion decrease in investment spending causes income to decline by $50 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $25 in the second round,the multiplier in the economy is:


A) 2
B) 3.33.
C) 5
D) 10

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assume the saving schedule for a private closed economy is S = -20 + 0.2Y,where S is saving and Y is gross domestic product.The multiplier for this economy:


A) is 3.
B) is 4.
C) is 5.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.    -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to save: A)  is highest in economy (1) . B)  is highest in economy (2) . C)  is highest in economy (3) . D)  cannot be determined from the data given. -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to save:


A) is highest in economy (1) .
B) is highest in economy (2) .
C) is highest in economy (3) .
D) cannot be determined from the data given.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.    -Refer to the above data.Suppose that consumption increased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the: A)  marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries. B)  marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries. C)  average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries. D)  marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries. -Refer to the above data.Suppose that consumption increased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the:


A) marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries.
B) marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries.
C) average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries.
D) marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -The equation for the above saving schedule is: A)  Y<sub>d</sub> = -20 + .8S. B)  Y<sub>d</sub> = 20 + .2S. C)  S = 20 + .8Y<sub>d</sub>. D)  S = -20 + .2Y<sub>d</sub>. -The equation for the above saving schedule is:


A) Yd = -20 + .8S.
B) Yd = 20 + .2S.
C) S = 20 + .8Yd.
D) S = -20 + .2Yd.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the MPC is .70 and gross investment increases by $3 billion,the equilibrium GDP will:


A) increase by about $10 billion.
B) increase by $2.10 billion.
C) decrease by $4.29 billion.
D) increase by $4.29 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In view of your answer to the previous question,if the real interest rate is 15 percent in this economy,the aggregate amount of investment will be:


A) $25
B) $20
C) $15
D) $10

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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