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What is a trial balance? What is its purpose?

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The trial balance is a list of all of th...

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An asset created by prepayment of an insurance premium is:


A) Recorded as a credit to Prepaid Insurance.
B) Recorded as a credit to Unearned Revenue.
C) Recorded as a debit to Prepaid Insurance.
D) Not recorded in the accounting records until the insurance period expires.
E) Recorded as a debit to Unearned Revenue.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Describe what source documents are and the purpose they serve in a business.

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Source documents are the proof that tran...

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At a given point in time, a business's trial balance is a list of all of its general ledger accounts and their balances.

A) True
B) False

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Debits increase asset and expense accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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The third step in the analyzing and recording process is to post the information to the ________.

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Golddigger Services Inc. provides services to clients. On May 1, a client prepaid Golddigger Services $60,000 for 6-months services in advance. Golddigger Services' general journal entry to record this transaction will include a:


A) Debit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.
B) Credit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.
C) Credit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.
D) Credit to Cash for $60,000.
E) Debit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Jay's Limo Services paid $300 cash to employees for work performed in the current period. Which of the following general journal entries will Jay's Limo Services make to record this transaction?


A)  Salaries Expense 300 Accounts Payable 300\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Salaries Expense } & 300 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & & 300 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Salaries Expense 300 Cash 300\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Salaries Expense } & 300 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 300 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Salaries Expense 300 J. Smith. Withdrawals 300\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Salaries Expense } & 300 & \\\hline \text { J. Smith. Withdrawals } & & 300 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Cash 300 Salaries Expense 300\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 300 & \\\hline \text { Salaries Expense } & & 300 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Salaries Payable 300 Salaries Expense 300\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Salaries Payable } & 300 & \\\hline \text { Salaries Expense } & & 300 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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List the four steps in recording transactions.

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1. Analyze each transaction and event fr...

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A debit is used to record which of the following:


A) A decrease in an expense account.
B) An increase in the owner's capital account.
C) An increase in a revenue account.
D) An increase in the owner's withdrawals account.
E) A decrease in an asset account.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The heading on every financial statement lists the three W's-Who (the name of the business); What (the name of the statement); and Where (the organization's address).

A) True
B) False

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Compare the list of accounts below and choose the list that contains only accounts that would be classified as asset accounts on the Chart of Accounts.


A) Unearned Revenue; Accounts Payable; Owner's Withdrawals.
B) Notes Payable; Cash; Owner's Withdrawals.
C) Building; Prepaid Insurance; Supplies Expense.
D) Accounts Payable; Cash; Supplies.
E) Cash; Prepaid Insurance; Equipment.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A debit entry is always an increase in the account.

A) True
B) False

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An income statement is also called an earnings statement, a statement of operations or a profit and loss statement.

A) True
B) False

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When a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should record the amount billed as accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following definitions and terms by placing the letter that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term. _____ 1. Source documents _____ 2. Debit _____ 3. Posting 4. Double-entry accounting _____ 5. Ledger 6. Journal _____ 7. Account 8. Credit _____ 9. T-account _____ 10. Trial balance A. Decrease in an asset, owner withdrawal and expense account, and increase in a liability, owner's capital and revenue account; recorded on the right side of a T-account. B. A record containing all the accounts of a company and their balances. C. An accounting system where each transaction affects and is recorded in at least two accounts; the sum of the debits for each entry must equal the sum of its credits. D. A company's chronological record of each transaction in one place that shows debits and credits for each transaction. E. An increase in an asset and expense account, and decrease in a liability, owner's capital, and revenue account; recorded on the left side of a T-account. F. A record of the increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item. G. A representation of a ledger account used to understand the effects of transactions. H. A list of accounts and their balances at a point in time. I. The process of transferring journal entry information to the ledger accounts. J. Verifiable evidence that transactions have occurred used to record accounting information.

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1. J; 2. E; 3. I; 4....

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Credits always increase account balances.

A) True
B) False

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Trimble Graphic Design receives $1,500 from a client billed in a previous month for services provided. Which of the following general journal entries will Trimble Graphic Design make to record this transaction?


A)  Accounts Receivable 1,500 Unearned Design Revenue 1,500\begin{array} { | l | r | l | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 1,500 & \\\hline \text { Unearned Design Revenue } & & 1,500 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Cash 1,500 Unearned Design Revenue 1,500\begin{array} { | l | r | l | } \hline \text { Cash } & 1,500 & \\\hline \text { Unearned Design Revenue } & & 1,500 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Cash 1,500 Design Revenue 1,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 1,500 & \\\hline \text { Design Revenue } & & 1,500 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Accounts Receivable 1,500 Cash 1,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 1,500 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 1,500 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Cash 1,500 Accounts Receivable 1,500\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 1,500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 1,500 \\\hline\end{array}

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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At year-end, Henry Laundry Service noted the following errors in its trial balance: 1. It understated the total debits to the Cash account by $500 when computing the account balance. 2. A credit sale for $311 was recorded as a credit to the revenue account, but the offsetting debit was not posted. 3. A cash payment to a creditor for $2,600 was never recorded. 4. The $680 balance of the Prepaid Insurance account was listed in the credit column of the trial 128 balance. 5. A $24,900 van purchase was recorded as a $24,090 debit to Equipment and a $24,090 credit to Notes Payable. 6. A purchase of office supplies for $150 was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment. The offsetting credit entry was correct. 7. An additional investment of $4,000 by Del Henry was recorded as a debit to Del Henry, Capital and as a credit to Cash. 8. The cash payment of the $510 utility bill for December was recorded (but not paid) twice. 9. The revenue account balance of $79,817 was listed on the trial balance as $97,817. 10. A $1,000 cash withdrawal was recorded as a $100 debit to Del Henry, Withdrawal and $100 credit to cash. Using the form below, indicate whether each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and whether a correcting journal entry is required. At year-end, Henry Laundry Service noted the following errors in its trial balance: 1. It understated the total debits to the Cash account by $500 when computing the account balance. 2. A credit sale for $311 was recorded as a credit to the revenue account, but the offsetting debit was not posted. 3. A cash payment to a creditor for $2,600 was never recorded. 4. The $680 balance of the Prepaid Insurance account was listed in the credit column of the trial 128 balance. 5. A $24,900 van purchase was recorded as a $24,090 debit to Equipment and a $24,090 credit to Notes Payable. 6. A purchase of office supplies for $150 was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment. The offsetting credit entry was correct. 7. An additional investment of $4,000 by Del Henry was recorded as a debit to Del Henry, Capital and as a credit to Cash. 8. The cash payment of the $510 utility bill for December was recorded (but not paid) twice. 9. The revenue account balance of $79,817 was listed on the trial balance as $97,817. 10. A $1,000 cash withdrawal was recorded as a $100 debit to Del Henry, Withdrawal and $100 credit to cash. Using the form below, indicate whether each error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance, the amount of any imbalance, and whether a correcting journal entry is required.

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