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The number of shares of Biggie Corporation stock outstanding in 2007 was 100 million. In 2007, Biggie stock paid a dividend of $2.40 per share and its dividend yield was 4 percent. If the price-earnings ratio is 16, then Biggie's total earnings in 2007 amounted to


A) $1.92 million.
B) $87.50 million.
C) $375.00 million.
D) $960.00 million.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2    -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  H. J. Heinz and Co. D)  Kellog Co. -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) H. J. Heinz and Co.
D) Kellog Co.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large, well-known corporation such as Proctor and Gamble would generally use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its factories.
B) On average, indexed funds outperform managed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks, checking accounts are a store of value.
D) Financial intermediaries are institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

A mutual fund


A) is a financial market where small firms mutually agree to sell stocks and bonds to raise funds.
B) is funds set aside by local governments to lend to small firms who want to invest in projects that are mutually beneficial to the firm and community.
C) sells stocks and bonds on behalf of small and less known firms who would otherwise have to pay high interest to obtain credit.
D) is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Stocks and bonds


A) and checking accounts are all stores of value and commonly function as mediums of exchange.
B) and checking accounts are all stores of value, but only stocks and bonds commonly function as mediums of exchange.
C) and checking accounts are all stores of value, but only checking accounts commonly function as mediums of exchange.
D) and checking accounts all commonly function as mediums of exchange, but only stocks and bonds are a store of value.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would both make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) the interest it pays is taxed and it is long term
B) the interest it pays is taxed and it is short term
C) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is long term
D) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is short term

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the language of macroeconomics, investment refers to


A) saving.
B) the purchase of new capital.
C) the purchase of stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the


A) Federal Reserve system.
B) banking system.
C) monetary system.
D) financial system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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D

Suppose the government finds a major defect in one of a company's products and demands that the product be taken off the market. We would expect that the


A) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bolivia had a smaller budget deficit in 2003 than in 2002. Other things the same, we would expect this reduction in the budget deficit to have


A) increased both interest rates and investment.
B) increased interest rates and decreased investment.
C) decreased interest rates and increased investment.
D) decreased both interest rates and investment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A national chain of grocery stores wants to finance the construction of several new stores. The firm has limited internal funds, so it likely will


A) demand the required funds by buying bonds.
B) demand the required funds by selling bonds.
C) supply the required funds by buying bonds.
D) supply the required funds by selling bonds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Lenders sell bonds and borrowers buy them.
B) Long-term bonds usually pay a lower interest rate than do short-term bonds because long-term bonds are riskier.
C) The term junk bonds refers to bonds that have been resold many times.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Owners of bonds that were issued by the federal government are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2    -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the lowest dollar dividend? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  H. J. Heinz and Co. D)  Kellog Co. -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the lowest dollar dividend?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) H. J. Heinz and Co.
D) Kellog Co.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Midwestern corporation issues bonds. Southern corporation issues stock. Which corporation used equity financing?


A) both Midwestern corporation and Southern corporation
B) Midwestern corporation but not Southern corporation
C) Southern corporation but not Midwestern corporation
D) neither Midwestern nor Southern corporation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

When the U.S. government is in debt during a given year, it follows that its budget is in deficit for that year.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following lists correctly identifies the four expenditure categories of GDP?


A) consumption, government purchases, investment, net-exports
B) consumption, investment, depreciation, net-exports
C) consumption, saving, investment, depreciation,
D) consumption, government purchases, investment, savings

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If, for an imaginary closed economy, investment amounts to $12,000 and the government is running a $2,000 deficit, then private saving must amount to $10,000.

A) True
B) False

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If the government instituted an investment tax credit, then which of the following would be higher in equilibrium?


A) saving and the interest rate
B) saving but not the interest rate
C) the interest rate but not saving
D) neither saving nor the interest rate

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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